Hyphenation ofэлектропрофилирование
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-про-фи-ли-ро-ва-ни-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪkˌtrɐprəfʲɪlʲɪˈrovənʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва' in 'ро-ва-ни-е').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron', meaning electricity.
Root: профиль-
From French 'profil', ultimately from Latin 'profilis', meaning contour.
Suffix: -ированиe
Verbal noun suffix, indicating a process.
A method of surface profiling using electrical currents.
Translation: Electrical profiling
Examples:
"Электропрофилирование поверхности позволило выявить дефекты."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электро-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'профиль-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the '-ирование' suffix, showing consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) does not affect the written syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'электропрофилирование' is a complex Russian noun. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, breaking the word into ten syllables. It consists of the prefix 'электро-', the root 'профиль-', and the suffix '-ированиe'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The phonetic transcription is /ɪlʲɪkˌtrɐprəfʲɪlʲɪˈrovənʲɪjə/.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электропрофилирование" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электропрофилирование" (elektroprofilirovaniye) is a complex noun denoting a technical process. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: электоро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, and by extension, electricity. Function: Indicates the use of electricity.
- Root: профиль- (profil'-) - From French "profil", ultimately from Latin "profilis". Function: Relates to the shape or contour.
- Suffix: -ированиe (-irovaniye) - A verbal noun suffix, indicating a process or action. Derived from the verb root and forming a noun of action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-про-фи-ли-ро-ва́-ни-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪkˌtrɐprəfʲɪlʲɪˈrovənʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Электропрофилирование (elektroprofilirovaniye) is a method of surface profiling using electrical currents.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (средний род - neuter gender)
- Translation: Electrical profiling
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples:
- "Электропрофилирование поверхности позволило выявить дефекты." (Elektroprofilirovaniye poverkhnosti pozvolilo vy'yavit' defekty.) - "Electrical profiling of the surface revealed defects."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электростанция (elektrostantsiya): э-лек-тро-стан-ци-я. Similar prefix "электро-", similar syllable structure.
- профилактика (profilaktika): про-фи-лак-ти-ка. Shares the root "профиль-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- информирование (informirovaniye): ин-фор-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar suffix "-ирование", showing consistent application of syllabification rules for this suffix.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes open syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables doesn't affect the written syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.