Hyphenation ofэлектроретинограммах
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ре-ти-но-грам-мах
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrɐrʲɪtʲɪnɐˈɡramːəx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (ре-ти-но́-грам-мах).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant, consonant cluster onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-тро-
From Greek 'elektron' and 'tropos', denoting electricity.
Root: ретино-
From Latin 'retina', referring to the retina of the eye.
Suffix: -грамм-ах
From Greek 'gramma' meaning 'record', and the genitive/locative plural ending '-ах'.
Recordings of the electrical activity of the retina.
Translation: Electroretinograms
Examples:
"Анализ электроретинограммах показал ухудшение функции сетчатки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar initial syllable structure and use of 'элек-тро-'.
Similar final syllable structure with a geminate consonant.
Demonstrates similar vowel-consonant alternation and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables begin with a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Syllabification
Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority and phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Geminate consonant formation due to assimilation.
Potential minor regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'электроретинограммах' is a complex noun divided into eight syllables: э-лек-тро-ре-ти-но-грам-мах. Stress falls on the fourth syllable. The syllabification follows Russian rules of onset maximization and vowel-initial syllable formation, with considerations for palatalization and consonant assimilation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроретинограммах" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроретинограммах" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from medical terminology. It refers to electroretinograms (plural, genitive/locative case). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
э-лек-тро-ре-ти-но-грам-мах
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек-тро- (from Greek elektron meaning "amber" and tropos meaning "direction, way") - denoting electricity.
- Root: ретино- (from Latin retina meaning "net, mesh" - referring to the retina of the eye).
- Suffix: -грамм- (from Greek gramma meaning "something written, record") - denoting a recording or tracing.
- Suffix: -ах (genitive/locative plural ending) - indicating grammatical case and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ре-ти-но́-грам-мах.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrɐrʲɪtʲɪnɐˈɡramːəx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- э - /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. No exceptions.
- лек - /lʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'лк' allows 'л' to initiate the syllable. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'л' before 'е'.
- тро - /trɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'тр' initiates the syllable. No exceptions.
- ре - /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' before 'е'.
- ти - /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'.
- но - /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. No exceptions.
- грам - /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'гр' initiates the syllable. No exceptions.
- мах - /mːəx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'мх' initiates the syllable. Geminate consonant 'м' due to assimilation.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for a degree of flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel sequences). The geminate 'м' in the final syllable is a result of assimilation and is a common feature in Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электроретинограммах (elektroretinogrammax)
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural, genitive/locative case)
- Definitions:
- "Electroretinograms" - recordings of the electrical activity of the retina.
- Translation: Electroretinograms
- Synonyms: (None readily available - highly technical term)
- Antonyms: (None applicable)
- Examples: "Анализ электроретинограммах показал ухудшение функции сетчатки." (The analysis of the electroretinograms showed a deterioration of retinal function.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the final syllable.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во - Similar initial syllable structure.
- телеграмма (telegramma): те-ле-грам-ма - Similar final syllable structure with a geminate consonant.
- фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра-фи-я - Demonstrates similar vowel-consonant alternation and syllable structure.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying principle of syllable division (maximizing onsets) remains consistent.
Words nearby электроретинограммах
- электрорентгенографиею
- электрорентгенографии
- электрорентгенографию
- электрорентгенография
- электроретинограмм
- электроретинограмма
- электроретинограммам
- электроретинограммами
- (электроретинограммах)
- электроретинограмме
- электроретинограммой
- электроретинограммою
- электроретинограмму
- электроретинограммы
- электроретинографией
- электроретинографиею
- электроретинографии
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.