Hyphenation ofэлектрорентгенография
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-рен-тге-но-гра-фи-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroˈrʲɛntɡʲɪnoɡrɐˈfʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-графия).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'лк'.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'рн'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'тг'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron', meaning amber; denotes electricity.
Root: рентгено-
From Röntgen's name; indicates X-rays.
Suffix: -графия
From Greek 'grapho', meaning to write/record; indicates imaging process.
A medical imaging technique using X-rays and electrical components.
Translation: Electroradiography
Examples:
"Врач назначил электрорентгенографию грудной клетки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -графия suffix.
Shares the -графия suffix and similar vowel patterns.
Contains the 'электро-' prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the open syllable principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The complex consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy.
Summary:
The word 'электрорентгенография' is a complex noun divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of the prefix 'электро-', the root 'рентгено-', and the suffix '-графия'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification reflects the complex consonant clusters and vowel patterns typical of Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрорентгенография" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрорентгенография" is a complex noun denoting an electroradiographic procedure. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" meaning amber, referring to electricity. Function: Denotes the use of electricity.
- Root: рентгено- (rentgeno-) - From the name of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, the discoverer of X-rays. Function: Indicates the use of X-rays.
- Suffix: -графия (-grafiya) - From Greek "grapho" meaning to write or record. Function: Indicates a recording or imaging process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -графия.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroˈrʲɛntɡʲɪnoɡrɐˈfʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its inflexion doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Electroradiography; a medical imaging technique using X-rays and electrical components.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular/plural)
- Translation: Electroradiography
- Synonyms: рентгенография (rentgenografiya - radiography), электрорадиография (elektroradiografiya)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Врач назначил электрорентгенографию грудной клетки." (The doctor ordered an electroradiography of the chest.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фотография (fotografiya): fo-to-gra-fi-ya. Similar suffix -графия, but simpler consonant clusters.
- радиография (radiografiya): ra-di-o-gra-fi-ya. Shares the -графия suffix and similar vowel patterns.
- электричество (elektrichestvo): e-lek-tri-che-stvo. Contains the "электро-" prefix, demonstrating its syllabic structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence of the "рентгено-" root.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the open syllable principle.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.