Hyphenation ofэлектрофотографическая

Linguistic Analysis of "электрофотографическая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электрофотографическая" (elektrofotograficheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "electrophotographic." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin (ἤλεκτρον - elektron, meaning amber, and by extension, electricity). Functions as a combining form denoting electricity.
• фото- (foto-): Prefix of Greek origin (φῶς - phos, meaning light). Functions as a combining form denoting light or photography.
• графическ- (grafichesk-): Root derived from the Greek γράφω (grapho - to write, draw). Relates to writing or recording.
• -ая (-aya): Adjectival suffix indicating feminine singular form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-фо-то-гра-фи́-че-ская.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktrəfətəɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ft" is relatively uncommon in native Russian words, but acceptable due to the Greek origins of the prefixes. The vowel /ə/ is a reduced vowel in unstressed positions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or using the process of electrophotography.
• Translation: Electrophotographic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "электрофотографическая печать" (elektrofotograficheskaya pechat') - electrophotographic printing.
  • "электрофотографическая технология" (elektrofotograficheskaya tekhnologiya) - electrophotographic technology.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• фотография (fotografiya): fo-to-gra-fi-ya. Similar syllable structure with the "foto-" prefix. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• электричество (elektrichestvo): e-lek-tri-che-stvo. Shares the "elektro-" prefix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• графический (graficheskiy): gra-fi-che-skiy. Contains the root "grafichesk-". Stress falls on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and suffixation of the words. The syllable division principles remain consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within consonant clusters, sounds are ordered by sonority (vowels > glides > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).