Hyphenation ofэлектрофотографический

Linguistic Analysis of "электрофотографический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электрофотографический" (elektrofotograficheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "electrophotographic." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• электро- (elektro-): Prefix, derived from Greek "elektron" (amber, electricity). Function: denotes relating to electricity.
• фото- (foto-): Prefix, derived from Greek "phos, photos" (light). Function: denotes relating to light.
• графический (-graficheskiy): Suffix and root combined. Root: "граф-" (graf-) from Greek "grapho" (to write, draw). Suffix: "-ический" (-icheskiy) – adjectival suffix denoting belonging to or relating to.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-фо-то-гра-фи́-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktraˌfɔtəɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ft" is relatively uncommon in native Russian words, but acceptable due to the Greek origin of the prefix. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or using the process of electrophotography.
• Translation: Electrophotographic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples: "электрофотографический процесс" (electrophotographic process).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизионный (televizionnyy): те-ле-ви-зи-он-ный. Similar syllable structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'зи' syllable.
• фотокопировальный (fotokopiroval'nyy): фо-то-ко-пи-ро-валь-ный. Similar prefix "фото-", and complex suffixation. Stress falls on the 'валь' syllable.
• видеокамера (videokamera): ви-де-о-ка-ме-ра. Compound word with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'ка' syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules based on vowel presence and consonant clusters.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered by sonority (vowels are most sonorous, followed by liquids, then nasals, fricatives, and finally stops).