Hyphenation ofэлектроэнцефалограммам
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-эн-це-фа-ло-грам-мам
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrɐˌɛnt͡sʲɪfɐˈɫoɡrɐmːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('грам' - gram).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From Greek 'elektron' (ἤλεκτρον) - amber, electricity.
Root: тро-энцеф-ало-
Combination of Greek roots relating to turning, brain, and aura.
Suffix: -грамм-ам
From Greek 'gramma' (γράμμα) - record, and dative/instrumental plural ending.
A recording of electrical activity along the scalp.
Translation: Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Examples:
"Врач назначил сделать электроэнцефалограмму."
"На электроэнцефалограмме были обнаружены аномалии."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and suffix.
Compound word with alternating vowels and consonants.
Root and suffixes, simpler structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize onsets and avoid consonant clusters that violate the sonority hierarchy.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole consonant in a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for some flexibility in consonant cluster resolution.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
Summary:
The word 'электроэнцефалограммам' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'electroencephalogram'. It is divided into nine syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals Greek origins, and the syllabification follows Russian phonological rules prioritizing sonority and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроэнцефалограммам" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроэнцефалограммам" is a complex noun denoting an electroencephalogram (EEG) in the dative/instrumental plural case. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of excessive consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber," referring to electricity.
- Root: -тро- (-tro-) - From Greek "trepein" (τρέπειν) meaning "to turn," relating to the flow of electricity.
- Root: -энцеф- (-encef-) - From Greek "enkephalos" (ἐγκέφαλος) meaning "brain."
- Root: -ало- (-alo-) - From Greek "halos" (ἅλως) meaning "aura," relating to the brain's activity.
- Suffix: -грамм- (-gramm-) - From Greek "gramma" (γράμμα) meaning "letter, record," indicating a recording.
- Suffix: -ам (-am) - Dative/Instrumental plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-эн-це-фа-ло-гра́м-мам.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrɐˌɛnt͡sʲɪfɐˈɫoɡrɐmːəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. The ending "-ам" indicates the dative or instrumental plural case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Электроэнцефалограмма (Elektroentsefalogramma) - A recording of electrical activity along the scalp.
- Translation: Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, inanimate)
- Synonyms: ЭЭГ (EEG - abbreviation)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- Врач назначил сделать электроэнцефалограмму. (The doctor ordered an EEG to be done.)
- На электроэнцефалограмме были обнаружены аномалии. (Anomalies were detected on the EEG.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телеграмма (telegrámma): те-ле-гра́м-ма - Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- фотоаппарат (fotoappárat): фо-то-ап-па-ра́т - A compound word with a similar pattern of alternating vowels and consonants. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
- грамматика (grammátika): грам-ма-ти́-ка - A simpler word with a root and suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and structures of the words, following Russian stress rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.