Hyphenation ofэлектроэнцефалограмме

Linguistic Analysis of "электроэнцефалограмме" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электроэнцефалограмме" is a complex noun denoting an electroencephalogram. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (from Greek "elektron" - amber, referring to electricity) - denotes electrical activity.
• Root: -энцефал- (from Greek "encephalon" - brain) - refers to the brain.
• Suffix: -ограм- (from Greek "gramma" - something written, record) - indicates a recording.
• Suffix: -е (case ending, dative/instrumental singular feminine) - indicates grammatical function.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-эн-це-фа-ло-гра́м-ме.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktrɐˈɛnt͡sʲɪfɐlɐˈɡramːɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: An electroencephalogram; a recording of electrical activity along the scalp.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
• Translation: Electroencephalogram
• Synonyms: ЭЭГ (EEG - abbreviation)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Врач назначил сделать электроэнцефалограмму." (The doctor ordered an electroencephalogram.)
  • "Результаты электроэнцефалограммы показали отклонения." (The results of the electroencephalogram showed deviations.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телефон (telephone): те-ле-фон /tʲɪlʲɪˈfon/ - Similar structure with consonant clusters, but simpler.
• фотография (photograph): фо-то-гра́-фи-я /fətɐˈɡrafʲɪjə/ - Shares the "-грам" suffix, demonstrating its syllabic behavior.
• биография (biography): би-о-гра́-фи-я /bʲɪjɐˈɡrafʲɪjə/ - Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Initial Syllable: Each vowel initiates a new syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, prioritizing the creation of onsets.
3. Stress Placement: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in this case.
4. Geminate Consonant Resolution: Geminate consonants are treated as a single consonant followed by a vowel.

Special Considerations:

• The palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
• The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel quality and consonant palatalization may occur depending on regional dialects. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.