Hyphenation ofquatre-vingt-quatre
Syllable Division:
cat-re-vint-qua-tre
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/katʁ.vɛ̃.tʁə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable, 'tre' (/tʁə/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset /k/, nucleus /a/, coda /t/.
Open syllable, onset /ʁ/, nucleus /ə/.
Closed syllable, onset /v/, nucleus /ɛ̃/, coda /̃/.
Open syllable, onset /k/, nucleus /a/.
Open syllable, onset /tʁ/, nucleus /ə/
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: quatre, vingt, quatre
Latin origins (quattuor, viginti)
Suffix:
Eighty-four
Translation: Eighty-four
Examples:
"J'ai quatre-vingt-quatre ans."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical structure.
Similar numerical structure.
Similar numerical structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset.
Avoiding Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left as the sole consonant in a syllable.
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables beginning with a vowel are permissible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound number formation
Reduced pronunciation of 'vingt' in compound numbers
Acceptance of /tʁ/ consonant cluster
Summary:
The word 'quatre-vingt-quatre' is divided into five syllables: cat-re-vint-qua-tre. The stress falls on the final syllable. It's a compound numeral derived from Latin roots, and its syllabification follows French rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "quatre-vingt-quatre" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as /katʁ.vɛ̃.tʁə/. It represents the number 84.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- quatre: From Old French quatre, from Latin quattuor ("four"). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- vingt: From Old French vint, from Latin viginti ("twenty"). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- quatre: (Repeated) From Old French quatre, from Latin quattuor ("four"). Function: Numerical quantifier.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable, quatre.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /katʁ.vɛ̃.tʁə/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the /tʁ/ cluster is common and accepted. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ also influences the syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role: This word functions solely as a numeral (adjective). Syllabification does not change based on grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighty-four.
- Grammatical Category: Numeral (adjective)
- Translation: Eighty-four
- Synonyms: quatre-vingts et quatre
- Antonyms: (related to quantity) moins, peu
- Examples: "J'ai quatre-vingt-quatre ans." (I am eighty-four years old.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- cinq-vingt-cinq: /sɛ̃.vɛ̃.sɛ̃k/ - Syllable division: cinq-vingt-cinq. Similar structure with numerical quantifiers.
- trente-quatre: /tʁɑ̃t.katʁ/ - Syllable division: trente-quatre. Similar structure with numerical quantifiers.
- soixante-dix: /swa.sɑ̃t.di/ - Syllable division: soixante-dix. Similar structure with numerical quantifiers.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remains consistent.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cat | /kat/ | Open syllable, onset /k/, nucleus /a/, coda /t/. | Maximizing Onsets. | None |
| re | /ʁə/ | Open syllable, onset /ʁ/, nucleus /ə/. | Vowel-initial syllable. | None |
| vint | /vɛ̃/ | Closed syllable, onset /v/, nucleus /ɛ̃/, coda /̃/. | Nasal vowel creates a closed syllable. | Nasal vowel requires special consideration. |
| qua | /kwa/ | Open syllable, onset /k/, nucleus /a/. | Maximizing Onsets. | None |
| tre | /tʁə/ | Open syllable, onset /tʁ/, nucleus /ə/. | Consonant cluster /tʁ/ is permissible. | /tʁ/ cluster is common in French. |
Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:
The compound nature of the number (using "quatre" and "vingt") is a special case in French numeration. The pronunciation of "vingt" is reduced when part of a compound number.
Differences in Syllable Division based on Grammatical Role:
As a numeral, the word does not change its form or syllabification based on grammatical role.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might slightly alter the pronunciation of the vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
The hottest word splits in French
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- outside
- orientatrice
- vandalisera
- sufisamment
- abjures
- abjurez
- abjurer
- abjurée
- abjurât
- abjuras
- abjurai
- abjecte
- abjects
- abîmiez
- abîmons
- abîmées
- abîment
- abîmera
- abîmant
- abîmais
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.