Hyphenation ofquatre-vingt-treize
Syllable Division:
cat-tre-vint-treiz
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/katʁ.vɛ̃t.tʁɛz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
The primary stress falls on the final syllable, 'treiz'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Nasal vowel followed by consonant, closed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: quatre-
From Old French 'quatre' meaning 'four'. Numeral prefix.
Root: treize
From Old French 'treize' meaning 'thirteen'. Root word.
Suffix: vingt-
From Old French 'vint' meaning 'twenty'. Numeral prefix.
Ninety-three
Translation: Ninety-three
Examples:
"Il y a quatre-vingt-treize élèves dans la classe."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure and stress pattern.
Similar numeral structure and stress pattern.
Numeral compounding, though different components.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after a vowel and before a consonant.
Vowel-Consonant Cluster Division
Syllables are divided before consonant clusters.
Sonority Principle
Syllables are structured to maximize the acoustic prominence of the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the number requires understanding the historical evolution of French numerals.
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in 'vingt' requires careful phonetic realization.
Summary:
The word 'quatre-vingt-treize' is a French numeral representing 93. It is syllabified as cat-tre-vint-treiz, with stress on the final syllable. The word is composed of numeral prefixes and a root, following French numeral compounding rules. Syllable division is based on vowel-consonant and vowel-consonant cluster divisions, adhering to the sonority principle.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "quatre-vingt-treize" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as /katʁ.vɛ̃t.tʁɛz/. It represents the number 93.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of breaking before consonant clusters and respecting vowel sounds, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- quatre-: From Old French quatre meaning "four". It's a numeral prefix.
- vingt-: From Old French vint meaning "twenty". It's a numeral prefix.
- treize: From Old French treize meaning "thirteen". Root word, representing the final component of the number.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable, treize.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /katʁ.vɛ̃t.tʁɛz/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure is primarily based on the sonority principle, maximizing the acoustic prominence of the syllable nucleus (vowel). The linking of "vingt" and "treize" is a common feature in French numbers, and the syllabification reflects this.
7. Grammatical Role: This word functions solely as a numeral (adjective). Syllabification does not change based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Ninety-three.
- Grammatical Category: Numeral (adjective)
- Translation: Ninety-three
- Synonyms: N/A (it's a specific number)
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "Il y a quatre-vingt-treize élèves dans la classe." (There are ninety-three students in the class.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- quatre-vingt-douze: (92) - /katʁ.vɛ̃t.dyz/ - Syllabification: quatre-vingt-dou-ze. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
- cinq-vingt-six: (56) - /sɛ̃k.vɛ̃t.sis/ - Syllabification: cinq-vingt-six. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
- soixante-dix: (60) - /swa.sɑ̃t.di/ - Syllabification: soixante-dix. Different structure (no "treize" component), but still follows the pattern of numeral compounding and final syllable stress.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cat | /kat/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
| tre | /tʁe/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
| vint | /vɛ̃t/ | Nasal vowel followed by consonant, closed syllable | Vowel-Consonant division | Nasal vowel requires careful consideration of articulation |
| treiz | /tʁɛz/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster | Vowel-Consonant Cluster division | The 'z' sound is often pronounced as a voiced fricative. |
Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:
- The compound nature of the number requires understanding the historical evolution of French numerals.
- The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "vingt" requires careful phonetic realization.
Differences in Syllable Division based on Grammatical Function:
As a numeral, the word does not change its form or syllabification based on grammatical function.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of certain sounds (e.g., the 'r' sound), but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are often divided after a vowel and before a consonant.
- Vowel-Consonant Cluster Division: Syllables are divided before consonant clusters.
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are structured to maximize the acoustic prominence of the nucleus.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.