Hyphenation ofquatre-vingt-sept
Syllable Division:
qua-tre-ving-t-sept
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/katʁə vɛ̃t sɛt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ving' (vingt).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable
Open syllable
Nasal vowel, closed syllable
Syllabic consonant
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: quatre, vingt, sept
Latin origins (quattuor, viginti, septem); numerical quantifiers
Suffix:
Eighty-seven
Translation: Eighty-seven
Examples:
"J'ai quatre-vingt-sept ans."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with 'sept' at the end.
Similar structure with a quantifier followed by another number.
Similar structure with a quantifier followed by another number.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Syllable breaks occur before consonant clusters.
Syllabic Consonant Rule
A consonant can form a syllable if it is between two vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Historical Latin origins influence morphology.
Liaison can affect perceived syllable boundaries.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist.
Summary:
The word 'quatre-vingt-sept' (87) is divided into five syllables: qua-tre-ving-t-sept. Stress falls on 'ving'. It's a compound numeral derived from Latin roots. Syllabification follows vowel and consonant cluster rules, with potential for liaison in fluent speech.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "quatre-vingt-sept" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "quatre-vingt-sept" is pronounced approximately as /katʁə vɛ̃t sɛt/. It represents the number 87.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of breaking before consonant clusters and respecting vowel sounds, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- quatre: From Old French quatre, from Latin quattuor ("four"). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- vingt: From Old French vint, from Latin viginti ("twenty"). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- sept: From Old French sept, from Latin septem ("seven"). Function: Numerical quantifier.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on "vingt".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /katʁə vɛ̃t sɛt/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification is generally quite regular. However, the liaison between "vingt" and "sept" can sometimes occur in fluent speech, potentially blurring the syllable boundaries slightly.
7. Grammatical Role: This word functions solely as a cardinal number. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress based on grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighty-seven.
- Grammatical Category: Cardinal numeral.
- Synonyms: None (it's a specific number).
- Antonyms: None (it's a specific number).
- Examples: "J'ai quatre-vingt-sept ans." (I am eighty-seven years old.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trente-sept (37): tr-en-te-sept. Similar structure, with a numerical quantifier followed by "sept". Stress remains on the first quantifier.
- cinquante-deux (52): cin-q-an-te-deu(x). Again, a quantifier followed by another number. Stress on the first quantifier.
- soixante-dix (60): soi-x-an-te-dix. Similar pattern, with stress on the first quantifier.
The consistent stress on the first quantifier in these examples demonstrates a pattern in French cardinal numbers.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| qua | /kwa/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| tre | /tʁə/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| ving | /vɛ̃/ | Nasal vowel, closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant cluster | Liaison possible with "sept" in fluent speech |
| t | /t/ | Syllabic consonant | Consonant between vowels | None |
| sept | /sɛt/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Syllable breaks occur before consonant clusters.
- Syllabic Consonant Rule: A consonant can form a syllable if it is between two vowels.
Special Considerations:
- The historical evolution of French numbers from Latin influences the morphology.
- Liaison can affect the perceived boundaries between syllables in connected speech.
- The pronunciation of "vingt" can vary slightly regionally.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /katʁə vɛ̃t sɛt/, some regional variations might exist in the nasal vowel sounds or the pronunciation of the 'r'. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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