Hyphenation ofquatre-vingt-quatorze
Syllable Division:
qua-tre-vingt-qua-tor-ze
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/katʁə vɛ̃t katɔʁz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
The primary stress falls on the final syllable, 'ze'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, follows a consonant cluster.
Nasal vowel, open syllable.
Open syllable, part of the 'quatorze' component.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: quatre-
From Latin 'quattuor' (four), numeral prefix.
Root: vingt
From Latin 'viginti' (twenty), numeral prefix.
Suffix: qua-tor-ze
Combination of 'qua-' (from 'quattuor') and a modified form of 'dix' (ten), representing fourteen.
The number 74.
Translation: Seventy-four
Examples:
"J'ai quatre-vingt-quatorze ans."
"Il y a quatre-vingt-quatorze élèves dans la classe."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral prefix structure and final syllable stress.
Similar numeral prefix structure and final syllable stress.
Similar numeral prefix structure and final syllable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are often divided into separate syllables.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress typically falls on the final syllable in multi-syllabic words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The historical development of French numerals is complex and can lead to less intuitive syllable divisions.
Liaison between 'vingt' and 'qua-' is common but doesn't affect the syllabic structure.
Summary:
The word 'quatre-vingt-quatorze' (74) is divided into six syllables: qua-tre-vingt-qua-tor-ze. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's a cardinal numeral with a complex morphemic structure derived from Latin roots. Syllabification follows standard French rules of open syllables, consonant clusters, and vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "quatre-vingt-quatorze" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as /katʁə vɛ̃t katɔʁz/. It represents the number 74.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of breaking before consonant clusters and respecting vowel sounds, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- quatre-: From Old French quatre, ultimately from Latin quattuor ("four"). Functions as a numeral prefix.
- vingt-: From Old French vint, ultimately from Latin viginti ("twenty"). Functions as a numeral prefix.
- qua-tor-ze: A combination of qua- (from Latin quattuor again, relating to 'four') and -torze (a modified form of dix, 'ten', through a complex historical process). This part represents 'fourteen'.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable, -torze.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /katʁə vɛ̃t katɔʁz/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification is generally quite regular, but the historical evolution of numeral compounds like this one can lead to less intuitive divisions. The liaison between vingt and qua- is common in fluent speech, but doesn't affect the underlying syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role: This word is exclusively a cardinal numeral (adjective). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The number 74.
- Grammatical Category: Cardinal numeral (adjective).
- Translation: Seventy-four
- Synonyms: None (it's a specific number).
- Antonyms: None (it's a specific number).
- Examples:
- "J'ai quatre-vingt-quatorze ans." (I am seventy-four years old.)
- "Il y a quatre-vingt-quatorze élèves dans la classe." (There are seventy-four students in the class.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trente-deux: (32) - /tʁɑ̃t də/ - Syllables: tren-te-deux. Similar structure with numeral prefixes. Stress on the final syllable.
- cinquante-sept: (57) - /sɛ̃kɑ̃t sɛt/ - Syllables: cin-quan-te-sept. Again, numeral prefixes, final syllable stress.
- soixante-dix: (60) - /swa.sɑ̃t dis/ - Syllables: soi-xan-te-dix. Similar prefix structure, final syllable stress.
The consistency in these examples demonstrates the typical pattern of French cardinal numerals: numeral prefixes followed by a final numeral component, with stress on the last syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., ka- in quatre-).
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels (e.g., vingt-qua-).
- Rule 3: Vowel Sequences: Vowel sequences are often divided into separate syllables (e.g., vingt is often pronounced with a nasal vowel and a schwa, creating two syllables).
- Rule 4: Final Syllable Stress: In multi-syllabic words, the stress typically falls on the final syllable.
11. Special Considerations: The historical development of French numerals is complex, and the current form reflects a blend of Latin and Gaulish influences. This can lead to seemingly irregular syllable divisions when viewed through a purely modern lens.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /katʁə vɛ̃t katɔʁz/, some regional variations might exist in the nasal vowels or the pronunciation of the 'r' sound. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.