Hyphenation ofresponsabilizzarli

Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizzarli" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilizzarli" is a complex verb form in Italian, specifically the infinitive of a causative verb. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, but the penultimate syllable receives primary stress. The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin) - Intensifier, causative.
• Root: sponsa- (Latin sponsus, past participle of spondere - to pledge, to take responsibility) - Responsibility. This root is not directly visible in the modern Italian form but is the origin.
• Suffix: -bil- (Latin -bilis) - Adjectival suffix indicating capability or possibility (responsible).
• Suffix: -izza- (Italian) - Verbal suffix forming causative verbs (to make responsible).
• Suffix: -rli (Italian) - Infinitive ending, combining the infinitive marker -re with the clitic pronoun li (them).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: re-spon-sa-bi-liz-zar-li.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌrɛs.pon.sa.bi.lit.tsar.li/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "rz" is relatively uncommon in Italian and requires careful consideration. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes, as it functions as a single consonant sound.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Responsabilizzarli" is primarily a verb (infinitive). While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form, its core function is verbal. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make someone responsible, to hold someone accountable.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Infinitive)
• Translation: To make them responsible, to hold them accountable.
• Synonyms: rendere responsabile, imputare
• Antonyms: deresponsabilizzare, scagionare
• Examples:
  • "Il capo vuole responsabilizzarli per l'errore." (The boss wants to hold them accountable for the mistake.)
  • "È importante responsabilizzarli fin da piccoli." (It's important to make them responsible from a young age.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• responsabilità: re-spon-sa-bi-li-tà (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• civilizzare: ci-vi-liz-za-re (similar suffix -izzare, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• autorizzare: au-to-riz-za-re (similar suffix -izzare, stress on the penultimate syllable)

The syllable division in these words follows the same principles: vowel-initial syllables, consonant clusters treated as single units where possible, and stress on the penultimate syllable. The "rz" cluster in "responsabilizzarli" is the main difference, but it's handled consistently.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel generally begins a new syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to attach to the following vowel. However, certain clusters (like "rz") are treated as single units.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: In many Italian words, the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The "rz" cluster is a potential point of ambiguity, but it's consistently treated as a single unit in Italian syllabification. The presence of the clitic pronoun "li" attached to the infinitive doesn't alter the core syllable division of the verb stem.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of certain vowels or consonants, but they generally don't alter the fundamental syllable division.