Hyphenation ofresponsabilizzato

Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizzato" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilizzato" is a complex verb form in Italian, specifically the past participle used as an adjective or in a compound tense. It's derived from the verb "responsabilizzare" (to make responsible, to hold accountable). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation, typical of Italian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a complete or renewed action.
• Root: sponsa- (Latin, from sponsus, meaning "responsible," "accountable"). Function: Core meaning of responsibility.
• Suffix: -bil- (Latin, adjectival suffix indicating capability or possibility). Function: Forms an adjective meaning "able to be."
• Suffix: -izza- (Italian verbal suffix, derived from Latin -izare). Function: Forms a verb, indicating the act of making something.
• Suffix: -to (Italian past participle ending). Function: Indicates completed action, used in compound tenses or as an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ri-spon-sa-bi-liz-za-to".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌrɛs.pon.sa.bi.lit.tsaˈto/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "biliz" presents a potential challenge. Italian generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the "l" is syllabified with the "bi" due to the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Responsabilizzato" can function as a past participle (e.g., "Sono stato responsabilizzato" - I have been made responsible) or as an adjective (e.g., "Il dipendente responsabilizzato" - The responsible employee). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Made responsible, held accountable, entrusted with responsibility.
• Translation: Responsible (as in, having been made responsible).
• Part of Speech: Past Participle / Adjective
• Synonyms: incaricato (charged with), delegato (delegated), affidato (entrusted)
• Antonyms: esonerato (exempted), sollevato (relieved)
• Examples:
  • "Il team è stato responsabilizzato per il progetto." (The team was made responsible for the project.)
  • "Un cittadino responsabilizzato è un cittadino attivo." (A responsible citizen is an active citizen.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• possibilmente: po-ssi-bil-men-te. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters, but the stress falls on "bi".
• specializzato: spe-cia-li-zza-to. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• nazionalizzato: na-zio-na-li-zza-to. Similar prefix/suffix structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Italian syllabification remain consistent.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• re-: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable.
• spon-: /spon/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• li-: /lit/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• zza-: /tsa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• to-: /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Final syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Initial Syllable Rule: The first syllable is formed by the initial consonant and the following vowel.
2. Vowel-Consonant Rule: A vowel followed by a consonant typically forms a syllable boundary.
3. Consonant-Vowel Rule: A consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a syllable boundary.
4. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
5. Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable often consists of the remaining letters.

Special Considerations:

The "biliz" sequence is a common pattern in Italian verb formation and doesn't violate syllabification rules, despite the consonant cluster.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.