Hyphenation ofcomputerprogrammatuur
Syllable Division:
com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma-tuur
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmˈpytərˌproːɣramːaˈtyːr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('maat').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, following consonant cluster.
Open syllable, following vowel.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the second component.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable with a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: computer, programma
Borrowed from English and Greek respectively.
Suffix: -tuur
Nominalizing suffix, originating from Middle Dutch '-ure'.
Computer software; the set of instructions that tell a computer what to do.
Translation: Computer software
Examples:
"We hebben nieuwe computerprogrammatuur geïnstalleerd."
"De computerprogrammatuur is essentieel voor het functioneren van de computer."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar syllable structure and length.
Similar in length and complexity, with a mix of borrowed and native elements.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are assigned to the syllable they are most closely associated with.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'pr' consonant cluster is common in Dutch and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'computerprogrammatuur' is a Dutch compound noun syllabified based on vowel peak principle and avoidance of stranded consonants, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('maat'). It consists of borrowed roots ('computer', 'programma') and a nominalizing suffix ('-tuur'). Syllabification follows standard Dutch rules, prioritizing open syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: computerprogrammatuur
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "computerprogrammatuur" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "computer software". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows Dutch phonological rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division will be as follows (see JSON output for the exact format).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- computer - Borrowed from English, ultimately from Latin computare ("to calculate"). Functions as a noun.
- programma - Borrowed from Greek prōgramma ("writing"). Functions as a noun.
- -tuur - A suffix indicating a collection of things or an abstract concept related to the preceding element. Originates from the Middle Dutch "-ure", related to Latin "-ura". Functions as a nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "maat".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmˈpytərˌproːɣramːaˈtyːr/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to break these up in a way that maximizes open syllables. The "pr" cluster is a common initial consonant cluster. The double 'm' and 't' are typical in Dutch and don't pose a special syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Computer software; the set of instructions that tell a computer what to do.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
- Translation: Computer software
- Synonyms: Software, programmatuur
- Antonyms: Hardware
- Examples:
- "We hebben nieuwe computerprogrammatuur geïnstalleerd." (We installed new computer software.)
- "De computerprogrammatuur is essentieel voor het functioneren van de computer." (The computer software is essential for the functioning of the computer.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- televisie: te-le-vi-sie /tɛləˈviːzi/ - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit /ˌyˌniːvərsiˈtɛit/ - Again, alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- bibliotheek: bi-bli-o-theek /ˌbiːblijoˈteːk/ - Similar in length and complexity, with a mix of borrowed and native elements. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Dutch syllabification rules, favoring open syllables and penultimate stress.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the 'g' in "programma" more softly or even omit it, but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally assigned to the syllable they are most closely associated with phonetically.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.