Hyphenation ofcomputerprogrammeurs
Syllable Division:
com-pu-ter-pro-gram-meurs
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔm.py.tər.pro.ɣra.məˈrøː.s/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, 'gram', as is typical in Dutch. The final syllable 'meurs' also receives secondary stress due to its position and vowel length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pro-
From Latin 'pro-' meaning 'for, forward'. Indicates a proactive aspect.
Root: computer/grammeur
Computer is borrowed from English, grammeur from French/Greek. Both function as the core meaning of the word.
Suffix: -s
Plural marker.
Persons who write, test, and maintain computer software.
Translation: Computer programmers
Examples:
"De computerprogrammeurs werken aan een nieuwe applicatie."
"Er zijn veel computerprogrammeurs nodig in de IT-sector."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'computer' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'grammeur' root and similar syllable structure.
Demonstrates a typical Dutch syllable structure, though with a different stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible. This is applied throughout the word.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Penultimate Stress
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Dutch words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'pro-' prefix can sometimes blend with the following syllable in rapid speech, but is still considered a separate syllable for syllabification.
The 'g' in 'programmeurs' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/.
Summary:
The word 'computerprogrammeurs' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-meurs. The primary stress falls on 'gram'. It's formed from the roots 'computer' and 'grammeur' with the prefix 'pro-' and the plural suffix '-s'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and preserving consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: computerprogrammeurs
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "computerprogrammeurs" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "computer programmers". It's a relatively long word, formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- computer - Root: Borrowed from English, ultimately from Latin computare ("to calculate"). Function: Noun.
- pro- - Prefix: From Latin pro- ("for, forward"). Function: Indicates a forward or proactive aspect.
- grammeur - Root: Derived from French programmeur, ultimately from Greek programma ("writing"). Function: Agent noun, denoting someone who programs.
- -s - Suffix: Plural marker. Function: Indicates multiple programmers.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "gram".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔm.py.tər.pro.ɣra.məˈrøː.s/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: computerprogrammeurs
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Computer programmers
- Synonyms: programmeurs, softwareontwikkelaars (software developers)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "De computerprogrammeurs werken aan een nieuwe applicatie." (The computer programmers are working on a new application.)
- "Er zijn veel computerprogrammeurs nodig in de IT-sector." (Many computer programmers are needed in the IT sector.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- computer - /kɔm.py.tər/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- programmeur - /pro.ɣra.məˈrøːr/ - Shares the "grammeur" root, stress pattern is similar.
- telefoon - /tə.ləˈfoːn/ - Two syllables, stress on the final syllable. Demonstrates a different stress pattern, but similar open syllable structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible. This is applied throughout the word.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Dutch words.
11. Special Considerations:
The "pro-" prefix is often pronounced quickly and can sometimes blend with the following syllable, but it is still considered a separate syllable for syllabification purposes. The "g" in "programmeurs" is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, a common sound in Dutch.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.