Hyphenation ofnegenenvijftigjarige

Dutch Word Analysis: negenenvijftigjarige

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "negenenvijftigjarige" means "fifty-nine-year-old" in Dutch. It's a compound adjective. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, with a tendency towards reduced vowels in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• negen-: Prefix, meaning "nine". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Numerical specification.
• en: Connecting element, linking the numerical parts. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Conjunction.
• vijf-: Root, meaning "five". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Numerical specification.
• tig: Suffix, forming the number "fifty-something". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Numerical formation.
• jarige: Suffix, meaning "year-old". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Adjectival formation, indicating age.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "jaar"-ige.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈneːɣə(n)ɛnˌvɛiftəxˈjaːrəɣə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ne-: /ˈneː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. Exception: The 'e' is long.
• gen-: /ˈɣən/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
• en-: /ˈɛn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
• vijf-: /ˈvɛift/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained when possible. Exception: The 'f' is pronounced as a voiceless fricative.
• tig-: /tɪx/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained.
• jaar-: /ˈjaːr/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. This syllable receives primary stress.
• i-: /ˈi/ - Open syllable (V). Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
• ge-: /ɣə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'en' connecting element is often unstressed and can be reduced to a schwa /ə/. The consonant cluster 'ft' in 'vijftig' is common in Dutch and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: negenenvijftigjarige
• Translation: fifty-nine-year-old
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: vijfenveertig jaar oud (fifty-nine years old)
• Antonyms: jong (young)
• Examples: "De negenenvijftigjarige man ging wandelen." (The fifty-nine-year-old man went for a walk.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of vowels can vary slightly between regions in the Netherlands and Belgium. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• zesentwintigjarige (twenty-six-year-old): zes-en-twin-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on "tig".
• achtendertigjarige (thirty-eight-year-old): acht-en-der-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on "tig".
• drieënzestigjarige (sixty-three-year-old): drie-ën-zes-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on "tig".

These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllabification in compound age adjectives, with stress typically falling on the penultimate syllable of the numerical component.