Hyphenation ofnegenenvijftigjarig
Syllable Division:
ne-gen-en-vij-ftig-ja-rig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈneːɣənənˈvɛiftɪxjaːrɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'vij' (1). All other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a voiced velar fricative.
Open syllable, a reduced vowel.
Diphthong, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ft'.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: negen
Dutch, meaning 'nine', numerical quantifier.
Root: vijf
Dutch, meaning 'five', numerical quantifier.
Suffix: jarig
Dutch, derived from 'jaar' (year) + '-ig' (adjectival suffix), indicating age.
Relating to the age of ninety years.
Translation: Ninety-year-old
Examples:
"Een negenenvijftigjarig man."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with a numerical prefix and the '-jarig' suffix.
Similar compound structure with a numerical prefix and the '-jarig' suffix.
Shares the 'vijf' root and '-jarig' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible, as seen in 'ne', 'gen', 'en', 'ja'.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters like 'ft' in 'ftig' are generally kept together unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Penultimate Stress
Dutch generally places stress on the penultimate syllable, which is 'vij' in this word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires consideration of morphemic boundaries, but the syllabification rules apply consistently.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'negenenvijftigjarig' is syllabified as ne-gen-en-vij-ftig-ja-rig, with primary stress on 'vij'. It's a compound adjective meaning 'ninety-year-old', formed from numerical prefixes and the '-jarig' suffix. Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and preserving consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: negenenvijftigjarig
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "negenenvijftigjarig" (ninety-year-old) is a complex adjective formed by compounding. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: negen-: From Dutch "negen" (nine). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- Root: vijf-: From Dutch "vijf" (five). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- Stem: vijftig-: From Dutch "vijftig" (fifty). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- Suffix: -jarig: From Dutch "jaar" (year) + -ig (adjectival suffix). Function: Forms an adjective meaning "year-old".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: vij-ftig-ja-rig. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compounding can shift it.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈneːɣənənˈvɛiftɪxjaːrɪx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables and avoiding breaking up common consonant digraphs.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Ninety-year-old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Ninety-year-old
- Synonyms: N/A (descriptive adjective)
- Antonyms: jong (young)
- Examples: "Een negenenvijftigjarig man." (A ninety-year-old man.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- zeventigjarig (seventy-year-old): zev-en-tig-ja-rig. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- tachtigjarig (eighty-year-old): tach-tig-ja-rig. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- vijftienjarig (fifteen-year-old): vijf-tien-ja-rig. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement and syllabification across these words demonstrates the regular application of Dutch phonological rules. The differences in initial consonant clusters are accounted for in the syllabification process.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. However, the syllabification rules apply consistently across the entire word, regardless of these boundaries.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification.
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