Hyphenation ofnegenenveertigjarige
Syllable Division:
ne-gen-en-veer-tig-ja-ri-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈneːɣənənˈveːrtɪɣjaːrə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'jaar' (ja-ri-ge). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Closed syllable, ending in a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: negen
Germanic origin, meaning 'nine'.
Root: veer
Germanic origin, meaning 'four'.
Suffix: enveertigjarige
Combination of 'en' (connecting element), 'tig' (ten), and 'jarige' (year-old). Germanic origin.
Relating to the age of ninety years.
Translation: Ninety-year-old
Examples:
"De negenenveertigjarige man was nog steeds actief."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tigjarige' suffix and similar numerical prefix structure.
Shares the '-tigjarige' suffix, demonstrating a consistent pattern for age-related adjectives.
Similar structure and suffix, highlighting the regularity of age adjective formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based Syllabification
Syllables are primarily formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound generally constitutes a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters that can be pronounced as a unit (e.g., 'vrt' in 'veertig') are kept together within a single syllable.
Avoidance of Diphthong Splitting
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'en' connecting element is often treated as a separate syllable despite its phonetic weakness.
The pronunciation of the 'g' sound can vary regionally.
Compound words in Dutch often follow a stress pattern where the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'negenenveertigjarige' is a compound adjective meaning 'ninety-year-old'. It is syllabified based on vowel sounds, preserving consonant clusters, and avoiding diphthong splitting. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects typical Dutch compound word formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: negenenveertigjarige
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "negenenveertigjarige" (ninety-year-old) is a complex compound adjective in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- negen-: Prefix, meaning "nine". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
- en: Connecting element, used to link numerical components. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Conjunction.
- veer-: Root, meaning "four". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
- tig: Suffix, meaning "ten". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
- jarige: Suffix, meaning "year-old". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Adjectival formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "jaar"-ige.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈneːɣənənˈveːrtɪɣjaːrə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "vrt" cluster in "veertig" is a common example. The rule is to keep the cluster together if it can be pronounced as a unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Ninety-year-old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Ninety-year-old
- Synonyms: Negenennegentig jaar oud
- Antonyms: Jong (young)
- Examples: "De negenenveertigjarige man was nog steeds actief." (The ninety-year-old man was still active.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- drieënveertigjarige (forty-three-year-old): dri-ë-en-veer-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on "tig".
- vijftigjarige (fifty-year-old): vijf-tig-ja-ri-ge. Shorter, but shares the "-tigjarige" suffix.
- tweeënveertigjarige (forty-two-year-old): twee-ë-en-veer-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on "tig".
The consistency in the "-tigjarige" suffix demonstrates a regular pattern in forming age-related adjectives. The initial numerical components vary in length, affecting the number of initial syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster preservation: Consonant clusters that can be pronounced as a unit are kept together.
- Avoidance of diphthong splitting: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The "en" connecting element is often treated as a separate syllable, even though it's phonetically weak. The "g" in "negen" is a voiced velar fricative, which can be challenging for non-native speakers.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the syllabification.
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