Hyphenation ofre-integratiemaatregel
Syllable Division:
re-in-te-gra-ti-maat-re-gel
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rə.ɪn.tə.ɣraː.ti.maːt.reɣəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('ti'). The stress pattern is relatively weak but noticeable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'gr' maintained.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back'.
Root: integratie
Latin origin (integratio) via French, meaning 'integration'.
Suffix: maatregel
Dutch origin, meaning 'measure, step'. Composed of 'maat' (measure) and 'regel' (rule).
A measure or policy aimed at reintegrating someone into society (e.g., after imprisonment or long-term unemployment).
Translation: reintegration measure/policy
Examples:
"De gemeente heeft een nieuw re-integratiemaatregel ingevoerd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes, and stress pattern.
Similar long compound word structure.
Similar prefix and compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Common consonant clusters (like 'gr') are generally maintained within a single syllable.
Avoidance of Consonant Splits
Dutch syllabification avoids splitting consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'maatregel' portion is treated as a single morphological unit despite being a compound.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 're-integratiemaatregel' is syllabified based on vowel sounds, maintaining consonant clusters, and respecting its morphological structure. Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. It's a complex noun denoting a reintegration policy or measure.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: re-integratiemaatregel
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "re-integratiemaatregel" is a complex Dutch noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/. The 'ei' is a diphthong /ɛi/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back") - Prefixes in Dutch often remain separate in pronunciation and syllabification.
- Root: integratie (Latin integratio via French, meaning "integration") - This is the core meaning-bearing part of the word.
- Suffix: -maatregel (Dutch, meaning "measure," "step") - This suffix indicates a specific action or policy. It's composed of maat (measure) and regel (rule).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ti. The stress pattern is relatively weak, but noticeable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rə.ɪn.tə.ɣraː.ti.maːt.reɣəl/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- re-: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to split.
- in-: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable.
- te-: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary.
- gra-: /ɣraː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'gr' remains intact as it's a common onset.
- ti-: /ti/ - Closed syllable. Primary stress. Rule: Stress often falls on the antepenultimate syllable in Dutch.
- maat-: /maːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- re-: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary.
- gel-: /ɣəl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'gr' cluster is a common onset in Dutch and doesn't pose a syllabification problem. The 'maatregel' portion is a compound, but is treated as a single morphological unit for syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly change if it were hypothetically used in a derivative form (which is rare).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: re-integratiemaatregel
- Translation: reintegration measure/policy
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- A measure or policy aimed at reintegrating someone into society (e.g., after imprisonment or long-term unemployment).
- Synonyms: terugkeerbeleid (return policy), herintegratiebeleid (reintegration policy)
- Antonyms: uitsluitingsmaatregel (exclusionary measure)
- Examples:
- "De gemeente heeft een nieuw re-integratiemaatregel ingevoerd." (The municipality has introduced a new reintegration measure.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the /aː/ sound) might exist, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-van-t-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the antepenultimate syllable.
- arbeidsongeschiktheid (work disability): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Similar long compound word structure.
- overheidsinstantie (government agency): o-ver-heids-in-stan-tie. Similar prefix and compound structure.
The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant combinations, but the general principle of syllabification around vowel sounds and avoiding splitting common consonant clusters remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.