Hyphenation ofre-integratiemethoden

Dutch Word Analysis: re-integratiemethoden

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "re-integratiemethoden" is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ie' is a diphthong /iə/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back") - morphological function: indicates repetition or reversal of an action.
• Root: integratie (Latin integratio via French) - morphological function: the core meaning of integration.
• Suffix: -methoden (Dutch) - morphological function: pluralizes the noun, indicating multiple methods.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: te. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, with a tendency for longer words to have stress further from the end.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rəˌɪntɛɣraːˈtiːməˌtɔdə(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the given division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Methods or approaches used to reintegrate someone (e.g., into society) or something (e.g., into a system).
• Translation: Reintegration methods
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: Herintegratiemethoden, terugkeermethoden (depending on context)
• Antonyms: Uitsluitingsmethoden (exclusion methods)
• Examples:
  • "De gevangenis biedt verschillende re-integratiemethoden aan." (The prison offers various reintegration methods.)
  • "We moeten de re-integratiemethoden voor ex-gedetineerden verbeteren." (We need to improve the reintegration methods for former prisoners.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• 'communicatiemethoden' (communication methods): re-in-te-gra-tie-me-tho-den vs. com-mu-ni-ca-tie-me-tho-den. Both follow similar patterns of vowel-centered syllables.
• 'organisatiemethoden' (organization methods): re-in-te-gra-tie-me-tho-den vs. or-ga-ni-sa-tie-me-tho-den. Similar syllable structure, but with different vowel qualities.
• 'therapiemethoden' (therapy methods): re-in-te-gra-tie-me-tho-den vs. the-ra-pie-me-tho-den. Demonstrates how the length of the root influences syllable count.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Centered Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Onset Maximization: Consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible, avoiding stranded consonants.
• Avoidance of Internal Clusters: Dutch prefers to avoid splitting consonant clusters within a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'ie' diphthong is treated as a single syllable nucleus. The 't' between 'integratie' and 'methoden' is a linking consonant and is included in the following syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the degree of stress on the final syllable might vary slightly.