Hyphenation ofre-integratiekansen

Dutch Word Analysis: re-integratiekansen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "re-integratiekansen" is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ie' is a diphthong /iə/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back") - morphological function: indicates repetition or reversal of an action.
• Root: integratie (Latin, from integrare - to make whole) - morphological function: core meaning of integration.
• Suffix: -kansen (Dutch, from kans - chance) - morphological function: pluralizes the concept of integration, indicating opportunities or possibilities.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tie. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have secondary stresses.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rə.ɪn.tə.ɣraː.ti.ə.ˈkɑn.sə(n)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• re-: /rə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• in-: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• te-: /tə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• gra-: /ɣraː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. The 'g' is pronounced as /ɣ/. No exceptions.
• tie-: /ˈtiə/ - Stressed syllable. Open syllable (CV). Rule: Penultimate stress. No exceptions.
• ka-: /kɑn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• nsen: /ˈsə(n)/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. The (n) is optional in some dialects.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'g' in integratie is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, which can be a point of variation in pronunciation. The final 'n' in kansen can be elided in rapid speech, but it doesn't affect the syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: re-integratiekansen
• Translation: chances of reintegration
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: herintegratiemogelijkheden, terugkeerkansen
• Antonyms: uitsluiting, marginalisering
• Examples:
  • "De gemeente wil de re-integratiekansen voor langdurig werklozen verbeteren." (The municipality wants to improve the chances of reintegration for the long-term unemployed.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations might affect the pronunciation of the /ɣ/ sound (sometimes closer to /x/ in certain dialects). The final 'n' in kansen is often dropped in informal speech, but this doesn't change the underlying syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• kansloos: /kɑnˈsloːs/ - Syllables: kans-loos. Similar structure (CVC-CVC). Stress on the second syllable.
• integreren: /ɪn.tə.ɣe.ˈreːn/ - Syllables: in-te-gre-ren. Similar root (integratie). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• realiseren: /re.a.li.ˈseːrə(n)/ - Syllables: re-a-li-se-ren. Similar prefix (re-). Stress on the penultimate syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Dutch syllabification rules, favoring open syllables and penultimate stress. The differences in syllable count are due to the varying length and complexity of the root words.