Hyphenation oftemperatuurgradiënt

Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuurgradiënt

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "temperatuurgradiënt" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "temperature gradient". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• temperatuur: (temperature) - Derived from Latin temperatura (from temperare 'to mix, moderate'). Function: Noun stem.
• gradiënt: (gradient) - Derived from French gradient (from Latin gradus 'step'). Function: Noun stem.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the second component, "gradi-ënt".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɛm.pə.raː.tʏːr.ɡraː.di.jɛnt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• tem-: /tɛm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• pe-: /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• ra-: /raː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• tuur-: /tʏːr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable. No exceptions.
• gra-: /ɡraː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• di-: /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ënt-: /jɛnt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel, and the final consonant cluster is kept together.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: temperatuurgradiënt
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The rate of change of temperature over a distance."
  • "Translation: Temperature gradient"
• Synonyms: temperatuurverloop (temperature progression)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De temperatuurgradiënt in de atmosfeer is belangrijk voor het weer." (The temperature gradient in the atmosphere is important for the weather.)
  • "Een steile temperatuurgradiënt duidt op een snelle verandering in temperatuur." (A steep temperature gradient indicates a rapid change in temperature.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'r' sounds differently (e.g., a more uvular 'r'), but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• computer: /kɔm.pʏ.tər/ - Syllables: com-pu-ter. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• universiteit: /y.ni.vər.si.tɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Demonstrates vowel-based division.
• laboratorium: /la.bo.ra.to.ri.əm/ - Syllables: la-bo-ra-to-ri-um. Shows how longer words are divided based on vowel sounds.

The syllable division in "temperatuurgradiënt" is consistent with these examples, prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters where phonotactically permissible.