Hyphenation ofgjennomsnittskurs
Syllable Division:
gjen-noms-nitt-skurs
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːskʊrs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('noms'), indicated by '1'. The other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset cluster /ɡj/, vowel /ɛ/.
Open syllable, onset /n/, vowel /ɔ/, coda /ms/.
Closed syllable, onset /n/, vowel /ɪ/, coda /tː/ (geminate consonant).
Closed syllable, onset cluster /sk/, vowel /ʊ/, coda /rs/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjenn-
Old Norse *ge-* + *inn-*, intensive prefix.
Root: snitt-
Old Norse *snit*, meaning 'cut, section, average'.
Suffix: -skurs
Derived from *kurs* (course, rate) + *-s* (genitive marker).
Average rate, average course, average price.
Translation: Average rate/course
Examples:
"Kva er gjennomsnittskursen for euro i dag?"
"Han betalte gjennomsnittskursen for kurset."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and vowel sequences.
Shares the 'snitt' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset Principle
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable (e.g., 'sk' in 'skurs').
Vowel Sequence Rule
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'noms').
Closed Syllable Preference
Syllables ending in consonants (closed syllables) are preferred when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The initial /ɡj/ cluster is common and doesn't require special handling.
Geminate consonants /nː/ and /tː/ do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'gjennomsnittskurs' is divided into four syllables: gjen-noms-nitt-skurs. The stress falls on the second syllable ('noms'). It's a compound noun with a prefix, root, and suffix, and its syllabification follows standard Norwegian Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomsnittskurs
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjennomsnittskurs" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "average rate" or "average course" (e.g., exchange rate, course fee). It's pronounced with a relatively complex consonant cluster at the beginning and a clear distinction between syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjenn-: Prefix, derived from Old Norse ge- (intensive prefix) + inn- (inward). Function: Intensifier, indicating thoroughness.
- snitt-: Root, from Old Norse snit meaning "cut, section, average". Function: Core meaning related to averaging.
- -skurs: Suffix, derived from kurs (course, rate) + -s (genitive marker, forming a possessive-like relationship). Function: Indicates the type of rate or course. Kurs itself is borrowed from Low German.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "snitt".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːskʊrs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The initial consonant cluster /ɡj/ is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The geminate consonants /nː/ and /tː/ are also typical and don't affect the syllable division rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
"gjennomsnittskurs" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, one could construct phrases where "gjennomsnittskurs" acts adjectivally (e.g., describing a type of analysis), the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Average rate, average course, average price.
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Average rate/course
- Synonyms: middelverdi (mean value), gjennomsnittspris (average price)
- Antonyms: N/A (as it's a descriptive term)
- Examples:
- "Kva er gjennomsnittskursen for euro i dag?" (What is the average exchange rate for the euro today?)
- "Han betalte gjennomsnittskursen for kurset." (He paid the average course fee.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gjennomføring (completion): gjen-nom-fø-ring. Similar initial consonant cluster, stress on the second syllable.
- gjennomsiktig (transparent): gjenn-omsik-tig. Similar prefix, vowel sequences.
- snittflate (cross-section): snitt-fla-te. Shares the root "snitt", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the suffixes and following vowel/consonant combinations.
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