Hyphenation ofkommunikasjonssystem
Syllable Division:
kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon-sys-tem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmʏnɪˈkaːʃɔnˌsʏstɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ka') of 'kommunikasjon'. Secondary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('sys') of 'system'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'k', vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'u'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', long vowel 'a'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sj', vowel 'o', coda consonant 'n'.
Onset consonant cluster 'sy', vowel 'y', coda consonant 's'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'e', coda consonant 'm'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kommunikasjon
Latin origin: communicatio (communication)
Suffix: s
Old Norse origin, genitive/linking suffix
A system used for communication.
Translation: Communication system
Examples:
"Eit moderne kommunikasjonssystem er viktig for bedrifta."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Latin-derived root, complex syllable structure, stress pattern.
Latin-derived root, complex syllable structure, stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in longer words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist.
The linking 's' does not significantly affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kommunikasjonssystem' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables based on onset maximization and vowel peak principles. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of 'kommunikasjon'. It consists of a Latin-derived root ('kommunikasjon') and another Greek-derived root ('system') connected by a linking 's'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kommunikasjonssystem
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kommunikasjonssystem" (communication system) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'k' cluster can be slightly challenging for non-native speakers. The 'sj' sound is a voiceless postalveolar fricative.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kommunikasjon - Root: Derived from Latin communicatio (communication). Morphological function: Noun, the act of communicating.
- s- - Suffix: Genitive/linking 's' (possessive or connecting element). Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Connects the two nouns.
- system - Root: Derived from Greek systēma (system). Morphological function: Noun, a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable) of the first root word, "kommunikasjon". The second root word, "system", receives secondary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmʏnɪˈkaːʃɔnˌsʏstɛm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'kommunikasjon' and 'kommunikasjon' pronunciations, with the latter being more common in some dialects. The 'sj' cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- kommunikasjonssystem (n.) - Communication system.
- Translation: Communication system
- Synonyms: Sambandssystem (connection system), informasjonsutveksling (information exchange)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a functional term)
- Examples: "Eit moderne kommunikasjonssystem er viktig for bedrifta." (A modern communication system is important for the company.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈtɛːt/ - 5 syllables. Similar in having consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjon /ædmɪnɪsˈtraːʃɔn/ - 6 syllables. Similar in having a Latin-derived root and a complex syllable structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- organisasjon /ɔrɡanɪˈsaːʃɔn/ - 6 syllables. Similar in having a Latin-derived root and a complex syllable structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The syllable division in "kommunikasjonssystem" follows the same pattern as these words – maximizing onsets and placing stress on the penultimate syllable of the first root.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'k-om', 's-ys').
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
- Stress Placement: In Nynorsk, stress is often on the first syllable of a word or the penultimate syllable in longer words.
11. Special Considerations:
The linking 's' is a common feature in Nynorsk compound nouns and doesn't significantly affect syllable division. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.