Hyphenation ofkommunikasjonsteknologi
Syllable Division:
kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon-tek-no-lo-gi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmʏnɪkaˈsjøːnˌtɛknɔˈlɔːɡi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'lo-gi' (1). All other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /u/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /i/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /a/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /ʃ/, vowel /jøː/, coda /n/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɛ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɡ/, vowel /i/. Stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kommunikasjon
Latin origin: communicatio (communication)
Suffix: teknologi
Greek origin: technē (art, skill) + logos (word, reason)
The use of technology to facilitate communication.
Translation: Communication technology
Examples:
"Ho studerer kommunikasjonsteknologi på universitetet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound noun with similar morphemic structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'kommunikasjon' root and similar syllable division principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nynorsk pronunciation tends to be more conservative than Bokmål, avoiding diphthongization.
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single phoneme /ʃ/.
Summary:
The word 'kommunikasjonsteknologi' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into nine syllables based on maximizing onsets and vowel nuclei. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'lo-gi'. It's derived from Latin and Greek roots relating to communication and technology.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kommunikasjonsteknologi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kommunikasjonsteknologi" (communication technology) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which emphasizes a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. The 'k' sounds are pronounced as /k/, the 'm' sounds as /m/, the 'u' sounds as /u/, and so on. Vowel reduction is less common in Nynorsk than in Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kommunikasjon-: From Latin communicatio (communication). Noun stem.
- sjon-: Suffix, nominalizing suffix, derived from Latin -tio.
- tekno-: From Greek technē (art, skill, craft). Root relating to technology.
- logi-: From Greek logos (word, reason). Root relating to study or science.
- -i: Connecting vowel, common in compound nouns.
- -teknologi: Technology.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable) – "lo-gi". This is a common stress pattern in Norwegian compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmʏnɪkaˈsjøːnˌtɛknɔˈlɔːɡi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk generally avoids diphthongization where Bokmål might allow it. The 'o' sounds are relatively pure. The 'sj' cluster is a single phoneme /ʃ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Communication technology; the use of technology to facilitate communication.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Communication technology
- Synonyms: Kommunikasjonsmiddel (communication means), informasjonsteknologi (information technology - related)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, perhaps "analog kommunikasjon" - analog communication)
- Examples:
- "Ho studerer kommunikasjonsteknologi på universitetet." (She studies communication technology at the university.)
- "Kommunikasjonsteknologi har endra samfunnet." (Communication technology has changed society.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-maskin /daːtaˈmaskɪn/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informasjonsteknologi (information technology): in-for-mas-jon-tek-no-lo-gi /ɪnfɔrmasˈjøːnˌtɛknɔˈlɔːɡi/ - Longer, but follows the same stress pattern and syllable division principles.
- telekommunikasjon (telecommunication): te-le-kom-mu-ni-kas-jon /tɛlɛkɔmʏniˈkasjɔːn/ - Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.