Hyphenation ofczterdziestodwukilometrowy

Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestodwukilometrowy

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "czterdziestodwukilometrowy" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "forty-two-kilometer". It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: czterdzie- (from cztery - four, and a stem related to 'ten') - indicates a quantity of forty. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Numerical prefix.
• Root: -dwu- (from dwa - two) - indicates a quantity of two. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Numerical prefix.
• Root: -kilometro- (from kilometr - kilometer) - denotes distance. Origin: Greek (kilo + metron). Function: Lexical root.
• Suffix: -wy - adjectival suffix forming an adjective from a noun or numeral. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflection.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-tro-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛstɔˈdvukʲilɔˈmɛtrɔvɨ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single unit in this case.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or measuring forty-two kilometers.
• Translation: Forty-two-kilometer (adjective)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: N/A (highly specific descriptor)
• Antonyms: N/A (highly specific descriptor)
• Examples:
  • "Trasa ma czterdziestodwukilometrowy dystans." (The route has a forty-two-kilometer distance.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• dwudziestodwuletni (twenty-two-year-old): dvu-dzie-sto-dvu-let-ni. Similar structure with numerical prefixes and suffixes.
• pięćdziesięciodwukilogramowy (fifty-two-kilogram): pięć-dzie-się-cio-dvu-ki-lo-gra-mo-wy. Demonstrates compounding with numerical prefixes and a measurement unit.
• trzystukilometrowy (three-hundred-kilometer): trzy-stu-ki-lo-me-tro-wy. Shows a simpler numerical prefix and the same measurement suffix.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the numerical prefixes and the presence of different consonant clusters.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is exceptionally long and complex, making it a challenging case for syllabification. The numerous consonant clusters require careful consideration to avoid unnatural divisions.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or the pronunciation of certain consonant clusters. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.