Hyphenation ofczterdziestodwukilometrowemu

Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestodwukilometrowemu

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "czterdziestodwukilometrowemu" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the dative singular masculine form. It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

czter-dziest-o-dwu-ki-lo-me-tro-we-mu

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: czterdzieści (forty) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
• Suffixes:
  • -dwu- (two) - Slavic origin, numeral base.
  • -kilo- (kilo-) - Greek origin (χίλιοι - chilios, thousand), international scientific prefix.
  • -metr- (meter) - Greek origin (μέτρον - metron, measure), international scientific root.
  • -owy (adjectival suffix) - Slavic origin, forms adjectives.
  • -emu (dative singular masculine ending) - Slavic origin, inflectional suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tro-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈt͡ʂtɛr.d͡ʑɛs.tɔ.dwu.ki.lɔ.ˈmɛ.trɔ.vɛ.mu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of avoiding stranded consonants and maximizing onsets. The word's length and complexity necessitate careful application of these rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were a noun (hypothetically, a unit of measurement), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable. As a verb, it's not a valid form.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to a distance of forty-two kilometers.
  • Translation: forty-two-kilometer
  • Synonyms: czterdziestokilometrowy (forty-kilometer)
  • Antonyms: krótkodystansowy (short-distance)
  • Examples: "Przejechali czterdziestodwukilometrowemu dystans." (They drove a forty-two-kilometer distance.)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective, dative singular masculine.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• pięćdziesięciodwukilometrowemu (fifty-two-kilometer): Syllable division: pięć-dzie-się-cio-dwu-ki-lo-me-tro-we-mu. Similar structure, longer initial consonant cluster.
• trzydziestokilometrowemu (thirty-kilometer): Syllable division: trzy-dzie-sto-ki-lo-me-tro-we-mu. Similar structure, different initial numeral.
• jednokilometrowemu (one-kilometer): Syllable division: je-dno-ki-lo-me-tro-we-mu. Shorter initial numeral, simpler structure.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Polish syllabification rules, even with varying word lengths and initial consonant clusters. The principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remains constant.