Hyphenation ofczterdziestodwukilometrowego
Syllable Division:
czter-dzie-sto-dwu-ki-lo-me-tro-we-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈt͡ʂtɛʐd͡ʑɛstɔdvu.ki.lɔˈmɛ.trɔ.vɛ.ɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('me'), as is typical in Polish. The primary stress is indicated by '1', while '0' represents unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel following a consonant.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, vowel following a consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel following a consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: czter-
Proto-Slavic *četyre* 'four', numeral component
Root: sto
Proto-Slavic *sъto* 'hundred', numeral component
Suffix: wego
Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending
Relating to or measuring forty-two kilometers.
Translation: Of forty-two kilometers.
Examples:
"Mapa trasy czterdziestodwukilometrowego biegu."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure and suffixation.
Consistent suffixation and syllable structure despite a different numeral root.
Simplest form of the structure, highlighting the core pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish avoids breaking up consonant clusters within syllables whenever possible.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' digraph is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
Potential slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables in some regional dialects.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestodwukilometrowego' is syllabified based on vowel sounds and consonant cluster preservation, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a genitive singular adjective formed from numeral components and a borrowed root, describing a distance of forty-two kilometers.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestodwukilometrowego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestodwukilometrowego" is a highly inflected form, specifically the genitive singular masculine/neuter of an adjective. It describes something relating to "forty-two kilometers." Polish pronunciation is generally phonetic, but with complex consonant clusters and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- czter-: Prefix, derived from Proto-Slavic četyre meaning "four." (Numeral component)
- -dzie-: Interfix, common in Polish numerals, linking numeral stems.
- -sto-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic sъto meaning "hundred." (Numeral component)
- -dwu-: Prefix, derived from Proto-Slavic dъva meaning "two." (Numeral component)
- -kilo-: Root, from Greek khilioi meaning "thousand." (Borrowed component)
- -metro-: Root, from Greek metron meaning "measure." (Borrowed component)
- -wego: Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. (Inflectional component)
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-me-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈt͡ʂtɛʐd͡ʑɛstɔdvu.ki.lɔˈmɛ.trɔ.vɛ.ɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The presence of the 'rz' digraph requires careful consideration, as it can sometimes be treated as a single phoneme or split.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or measuring forty-two kilometers.
- Translation: Of forty-two kilometers.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (genitive singular masculine/neuter)
- Synonyms: N/A (specific measurement)
- Antonyms: N/A (specific measurement)
- Examples: "Mapa trasy czterdziestodwukilometrowego biegu." (Map of the forty-two-kilometer race route.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciodwukilometrowego (of fifty-two kilometers): Syllabification is similar, demonstrating the consistent handling of numeral prefixes and the -metro suffix.
- trzystukilometrowego (of three hundred kilometers): Shows how the numeral root changes, but the suffix and syllable structure remain consistent.
- jednokilometrowego (of one kilometer): Demonstrates the simplest form of the structure, highlighting the core pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters within syllables.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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