Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięciogodzinnego

Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięciogodzinnego

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "dziewięćdziesięciogodzinnego" is a highly inflected adjective in Polish, meaning "of ninety-hour" (genitive singular masculine/neuter). It's a complex word formed through agglutination of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but pose challenges for syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base.
• Stem: -dziesięci- (ten) - Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base.
• Stem: -godzin- (hour) - Proto-Slavic origin, related to "godzina" (hour).
• Suffix: -nego - Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Slavic origin, inflectional.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-ci-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕiɡɔˈd͡ʑinɛɡɔ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and the syllabification aims to maintain these clusters as much as possible. The "rz" sequence is treated as a single phoneme /ʐ/ in many contexts, but here it's broken up due to syllabic constraints.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. If used in a different grammatical case or number, the ending would change, potentially affecting the stress and syllabification slightly (though the core syllable structure would remain similar).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or lasting ninety hours.
• Translation: Of ninety-hour
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (genitive singular masculine/neuter)
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent)
• Examples: "Plan dziewięćdziesięciogodzinnego maratonu był ambitny." (The plan for the ninety-hour marathon was ambitious.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• dziewięćdziesiąt (ninety): d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃nt - Similar initial syllable structure.
• godzina (hour): ɡɔˈd͡ʑina - Shares the "godzin-" stem.
• dziesięć (ten): d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕ - Shares the "dziesięć-" stem.

The differences in syllable division arise from the addition of the suffix "-nego" in the target word, which adds an extra syllable and shifts the stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Syllables are typically centered around vowels.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ influence the syllabification, as they often form the nucleus of a syllable. The palatalized consonants (d͡ʑ, ɕ) also require careful consideration.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of palatalization or the realization of nasal vowels, but the core syllabification would likely remain consistent.