Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilometrowych

Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilometrowych

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "siedemdziesięciokilometrowych" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "of seventy kilometers" (genitive plural). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
• -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This forms the base for "seventy" (siedemdziesiąt).
• -kilo-: Prefix, meaning "kilo-" (from Greek χίλιοι, khilioi - thousand).
• -metr-: Root, meaning "meter" (from Greek μέτρον, metron - measure).
• -owy-: Suffix, adjectival suffix forming an adjective from a noun (e.g., kilometr -> kilometrowy).
• -ch: Genitive plural inflectional ending.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-tro-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɪkʲilɔˈmɛtrɔvɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish syllabification allows for complex consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables. The presence of nasal vowels (e.g., ę) and palatalized consonants (e.g., ć, ś, ź, ń) adds complexity. The word is long and contains several such clusters, requiring careful application of the rules.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: siedemdziesięciokilometrowych
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: of seventy kilometers
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
• Antonyms: (Dependent on context)
• Examples:
  • "Mapa przedstawiała siedemdziesięciokilometrowych tras." (The map showed seventy-kilometer routes.)
  • "Przejechali siedemdziesięciokilometrowych odległość." (They traveled a distance of seventy kilometers.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• dwudziestokilometrowych (of twenty kilometers): Syllable division is similar, reflecting the shared "kilometrowych" ending.
• pięćdziesięciokilometrowych (of fifty kilometers): Again, similar structure, with the initial number changing the syllable count.
• trzystukilometrowych (of three hundred kilometers): Demonstrates how the initial numerical component alters the syllable division, but the core "kilometrowych" remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
• Rule 3: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable peaks are typically sonorant (vowels, glides, liquids, nasals).
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.