Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilometrowego

Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilometrowego

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "siedemdziesięciokilometrowego" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "of seventy kilometers". It's a highly inflected form, indicating the genitive singular masculine/neuter. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
• -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь), forming the compound number "seventy".
• -kilo-: Prefix, meaning "thousand" (from Greek χίλιοι).
• -metr-: Root, meaning "meter" (from Greek μέτρον).
• -owy: Suffix, adjectival suffix forming an adjective from a noun (related to length/distance).
• -ego: Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter ending.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-tro-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕi kʲilɔˈmɛtrɔvɛɡɔ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The nasal vowel "ę" can sometimes cause issues, but in this case, it's clearly part of the preceding syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case, though stress remains fixed.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: siedemdziesięciokilometrowego
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "of seventy kilometers"
  • "relating to a distance of seventy kilometers"
• Translation: of seventy kilometers
• Synonyms: (describing distance) – długości siedemdziesięciu kilometrów (length of seventy kilometers)
• Antonyms: (describing distance) – krótkiego (short)
• Examples:
  • "Przejazd siedemdziesięciokilometrowego odcinka autostrady zajął godzinę." (The journey along the seventy-kilometer stretch of highway took an hour.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• trzydziestokilometrowego (of thirty kilometers): Syllabification is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of onset maximization.
• pięćdziesięciokilometrowego (of fifty kilometers): Again, similar syllabification, highlighting the pattern.
• dwudziestokilometrowego (of twenty kilometers): Consistent pattern, showing the rule applies across different numerical prefixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Syllables consisting of a single vowel are generally avoided.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered within a syllable based on their sonority (degree of openness).

11. Special Considerations:

The "dziesięci" part can sometimes be pronounced with a reduced vowel, but the syllabification remains the same. Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but they don't typically alter the syllable structure.