Hyphenation ofinsensibilizar-lhe-ás

Linguistic Analysis of "insensibilizar-lhe-ás" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "insensibilizar-lhe-ás" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "insensibilizar" (to desensitize, to numb). Its pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant sounds characteristic of European Portuguese, with potential regional variations.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, negating prefix, meaning "not")
• Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus - feeling, perception)
• Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare, verb-forming suffix, meaning "to make")
• Clitic Pronoun: -lhe- (dative personal pronoun, "to him/her/it")
• Verb Ending: -ás (future subjunctive ending for the 2nd person singular)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "sen-si-bi-li-zar". The clitic pronoun and verb ending do not receive primary stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ ʎe.ɐʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "-lhe-" attached to the verb form is a common feature in Portuguese, and its syllabification is generally straightforward. The "lh" digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form (future subjunctive). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: insensibilizar-lhe-ás
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Translation: You will desensitize him/her/it.
• Synonyms: entorpecer-lhe-ás, anestesiar-lhe-ás (to numb him/her/it)
• Antonyms: sensibilizar-lhe-ás (to sensitize him/her/it)
• Examples:
  • "Se eu pudesse, insensibilizar-lhe-ás à dor." (If I could, I would desensitize him/her to the pain.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• analisar-lhe-ás: (to analyze him/her/it) - Syllable division: a-na-li-sar-lhe-ás. Similar structure, with a verb stem and clitic pronoun.
• sensibilizar-lhe-ás: (to sensitize him/her/it) - Syllable division: sen-si-bi-li-zar-lhe-ás. Shares the root "sensibil-" and clitic pronoun, differing only in the prefix.
• organizar-lhe-ás: (to organize him/her/it) - Syllable division: or-ga-ni-zar-lhe-ás. Similar verb structure with a different root.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Portuguese syllabification.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables starting with a vowel are separated.
2. Vowel-Following Consonant: A vowel followed by a consonant typically forms a syllable.
3. Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless they can be broken by a vowel.
4. Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are generally kept within the same syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The clitic pronoun "-lhe-" is treated as a separate syllable due to its grammatical function and pronunciation.
• The "lh" digraph is treated as a single phoneme /ʎ/.
• The verb ending "-ás" is a closed syllable.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of vowels can vary between European and Brazilian Portuguese. However, the syllabification rules remain largely consistent.