Hyphenation ofresponsabilizar-lhe-ás
Syllable Division:
re-spon-sa-bi-li-za-lhe-ás
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁɛ.spõ.sɐ.bi.li.zaɾ.ʎɛ.ɐʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, 'bi', following Portuguese stress rules for words ending in vowels.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Stressed syllable, open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Open syllable, clitic pronoun.
Closed syllable, auxiliary verb.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: spons-
Latin origin, related to 'response'.
Suffix: -abilizar
Latin origin, verb-forming suffix.
To hold someone accountable; to make someone responsible.
Translation: You will hold him/her/it accountable.
Examples:
"Responsabilizar-lhe-ás pelos danos causados."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, similar stress pattern.
Similar verb structure with clitic pronoun and auxiliary verb.
Similar verb structure with clitic pronoun and auxiliary verb.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Groups
Vowels forming diphthongs or triphthongs are kept together.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are split based on sonority.
Open/Closed Syllables
Syllables are classified as open or closed based on their final sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Enclitic pronoun 'lhe' maintains its syllabic identity.
Auxiliary verb 'ás' is treated as a separate prosodic unit.
Summary:
The word 'responsabilizar-lhe-ás' is a conjugated verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, with stress on the 'bi' syllable. The word is composed of a prefix, root, suffix, clitic pronoun, and auxiliary verb. The enclitic pronoun and auxiliary verb are treated as separate units for syllabification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizar-lhe-ás" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "responsabilizar-lhe-ás" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining the verb "responsabilizar" (to hold accountable), the clitic pronoun "lhe" (to him/her/it), and the verb "ás" (a form of "ser" - to be, used here as an auxiliary in the future tense). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin) - Intensifier, indicating repetition or a renewed action.
- Root: spons- (Latin responsum - response) - Relating to answerability, accountability.
- Suffix: -abil- (Latin -abilis) - Capability, possibility.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or cause to be.
- Clitic Pronoun: lhe - Dative pronoun (to him/her/it).
- Auxiliary Verb: ás - 2nd person singular future indicative of ser (to be).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb "responsabilizar", which is "bi". The clitic pronoun and auxiliary verb do not receive independent stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁɛ.spõ.sɐ.bi.li.zaɾ.ʎɛ.ɐʃ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of a verb, clitic pronoun, and auxiliary verb presents a slight complexity. However, Portuguese allows for enclitic pronouns, and the auxiliary verb is treated as a separate prosodic unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will be done to someone. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: responsabilizar-lhe-ás
- Part of Speech: Verb (conjugated)
- Definitions:
- "You will hold him/her/it accountable."
- "You will make him/her/it responsible."
- Translation: "You will hold him/her/it accountable."
- Synonyms: imputar-lhe a culpa, culpar-lhe (to blame him/her/it)
- Antonyms: desculpar-lhe (to excuse him/her/it)
- Examples:
- "Responsabilizar-lhe-ás pelos danos causados." (You will hold him/her/it accountable for the damages caused.)
- "O chefe responsabilizar-lhe-á pelo erro." (The boss will hold him/her/it accountable for the mistake.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similar word 1: responsabilidade (responsibility) - re-spon-sa-bi-li-da-de. Similar root and prefixes, stress pattern on the 'bi' syllable.
- similar word 2: autorizar-lhe-ia (would authorize him/her/it) - au-to-ri-za-ri-a. Similar structure with a verb + clitic pronoun + auxiliary.
- similar word 3: capitalizar-lhe-emos (we will capitalize it for him/her/it) - ca-pi-ta-li-za-ri-e-mos. Similar verb structure with a clitic pronoun and auxiliary verb.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying suffixes and the presence/absence of clitic pronouns and auxiliary verbs. The core syllable structure around the root remains consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Groups: Vowels forming a diphthong or triphthong are generally kept together in the same syllable (e.g., re-).
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically joining the following vowel (e.g., -spon-).
- Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are considered open syllables.
- Rule 4: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are considered closed syllables.
- Rule 5: Clitic Pronouns: Clitic pronouns are generally treated as a separate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The enclitic pronoun "lhe" is a special case, as it attaches to the verb but maintains its own syllabic identity. The auxiliary verb "ás" is also treated as a separate unit.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., a more open /ɛ/ instead of /e/). However, the syllabification remains consistent.
The hottest word splits in Portuguese
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- abalará
- abalais
- abalara
- abalado
- abalada
- abajour
- abajara
- abaixou
- abaixoe
- abaixos
- abaixes
- abaixem
- abaixas
- abaixar
- abaixei
- abaixam
- abaglia
- abaixai
- abafeis
- abafará
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.