Hyphenation ofresponsabilizar-lhe-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizar-lhe-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilizar-lhe-emos" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "responsabilizar" (to hold responsible, to make accountable) conjugated in the first person plural. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of Brazilian Portuguese, though variations exist across dialects.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin) - Intensifier, indicating repetition or a renewed action.
• Root: spons- (Latin responsum - past participle of respondere 'to answer') - Core meaning related to responding or taking on a duty.
• Suffixes:
  • -abil- (Latin -abilis) - Adjectival suffix indicating capability or possibility.
  • -izar (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or cause to be.
  • -lhe- (Portuguese clitic pronoun) - Indirect object pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/them".
  • -emos (Portuguese inflectional suffix) - Future subjunctive ending for the first person plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "re-spon-sa-bi-li-zar-lhe-e-mos".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁespõ.sabi.li.zaʁ ˈʎe.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation)

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "-lhe-" introduces a slight complexity. While generally treated as a separate syllable, its close connection to the verb form can sometimes lead to variations in pronunciation and perceived syllabification. The final "-emos" is a common future subjunctive ending and follows standard rules.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To hold someone accountable, to make someone responsible.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Translation: To hold responsible, to make accountable.
• Synonyms: responsabilizar, imputar, cobrar responsabilidade
• Antonyms: desculpar, isentar
• Examples:
  • "Se o erro ocorrer, responsabilizar-lhe-emos pelas consequências." (If the error occurs, we will hold you responsible for the consequences.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• similar word 1: responsabilidade (responsibility) - "re-spon-sa-bi-li-da-de" - Similar root and prefixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "re-spon-sa-bi-li-".
• similar word 2: autorizar-lhe-emos (to authorize him/her/them) - "au-to-ri-zar-lhe-e-mos" - Similar structure with the "-lhe-emos" ending, showing consistent treatment of the clitic pronoun.
• similar word 3: cancelar-lhe-emos (to cancel it for him/her/them) - "can-ce-lar-lhe-e-mos" - Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to verbs with the "-lhe-emos" ending.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Groups: Vowels forming a diphthong or triphthong are generally not separated (e.g., "lhe").
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, with the less sonorous consonant typically preceding the more sonorous one.
• Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are considered open syllables.
• Rule 4: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed syllables.
• Rule 5: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated from the root.

11. Special Considerations:

The clitic pronoun "-lhe-" can sometimes be elided or contracted in rapid speech, but its syllabification remains consistent in standard pronunciation. The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules to avoid errors.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In some dialects of Portuguese, the "r" at the beginning of the word might be pronounced as a uvular fricative /ʁ/, as in the IPA transcription provided. The pronunciation of the "e" in "-emos" can also vary slightly depending on the region. These variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.