Hyphenation ofresponsabilizar-lhe-iam
Syllable Division:
re-spon-sa-bi-li-zar-lhe-iam
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁespõ.sɐ.bi.li.zaʁ ˈʎi.ɐ̃w̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root 'zar' (re-spon-sa-bi-li-**zar**-lhe-iam).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable of the root.
Open syllable, clitic pronoun.
Closed syllable, auxiliary verb ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: spons-
Latin origin (responsum), meaning 'to answer'.
Suffix: -abilizar-lhe-iam
Combination of suffixes: -abil (capability), -izar (verb forming), -lhe (clitic pronoun), -iam (future subjunctive auxiliary).
To hold someone responsible, to make someone accountable (in a future hypothetical scenario).
Translation: To hold him/her/it/them responsible.
Examples:
"Se eu o responsabilizar-lhe-iam, ele teria que arcar com as consequências."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, exhibiting similar syllabic structure.
Similar verb + clitic pronoun structure, with comparable syllabification rules applied.
Similar verb + clitic pronoun structure, with comparable syllabification rules applied.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided after consonants.
Clitic Pronoun Syllabification
Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length and complexity of the word require careful application of syllabification rules.
The clitic pronoun 'lhe' is a key element in the syllable division.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of certain syllables.
Summary:
The word 'responsabilizar-lhe-iam' is a complex Portuguese verb form divided into eight syllables (re-spon-sa-bi-li-zar-lhe-iam) with stress on the penultimate syllable of the root. Its syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, considering vowel and consonant divisions, and the treatment of the clitic pronoun 'lhe'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizar-lhe-iam" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "responsabilizar-lhe-iam" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "responsabilizar" (to hold responsible, to make accountable) conjugated with a clitic pronoun and auxiliary verb. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of Brazilian Portuguese, with potential regional variations.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin) - Intensifier, indicating repetition or a renewed action.
- Root: spons- (Latin responsum - past participle of respondere 'to answer') - Core meaning related to responding or taking on a duty.
- Suffixes:
- -abil- (Latin -abilis) - Adjectival suffix indicating capability or possibility.
- -izar (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or cause to be.
- -lhe (Portuguese clitic pronoun) - Indirect object pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/them" (dative).
- -iam (Portuguese auxiliary verb ir + subjunctive ending) - Future subjunctive auxiliary.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "re-spon-sa-bi-li-zar-lhe-iam".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁespõ.sɐ.bi.li.zaʁ ˈʎi.ɐ̃w̃/ (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation)
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" attached to the verb form is a common feature of Portuguese, and its syllabification is crucial. The "r" at the end of "responsabilizar" and the "l" in "lhe" create a potential consonant cluster, but Portuguese allows for syllable-initial consonant clusters.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb form (future subjunctive). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To hold someone responsible, to make someone accountable (in a future hypothetical scenario).
- Translation: To hold him/her/it/them responsible.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Synonyms: responsabilizar, imputar, culpar
- Antonyms: desculpar, isentar
- Examples:
- "Se eu o responsabilizar-lhe-iam, ele teria que arcar com as consequências." (If I were to hold him responsible, he would have to face the consequences.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similar word 1: responsabilidade (responsibility) - "re-spon-sa-bi-li-da-de" - Similar root and prefixes, stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the root.
- similar word 2: autorizar-lhe-iam (to authorize him/her/it/them) - "au-to-ri-zar-lhe-iam" - Similar structure with a verb + clitic pronoun, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
- similar word 3: possibilitar-lhe-iam (to enable him/her/it/them) - "pos-si-bi-li-tar-lhe-iam" - Similar structure with a verb + clitic pronoun, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
The differences in syllable division arise from the different initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences in each root. However, the general rule of dividing before vowels and after consonants is consistently applied.
Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| re | /ʁe/ | Open syllable | Rule: Divide before vowel | None |
| spon | /spon/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Divide after consonant | None |
| sa | /sɐ/ | Open syllable | Rule: Divide before vowel | None |
| bi | /bi/ | Open syllable | Rule: Divide before vowel | None |
| li | /li/ | Open syllable | Rule: Divide before vowel | None |
| zar | /zaʁ/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Divide after consonant | None |
| lhe | /ʎi/ | Open syllable | Rule: Clitic pronoun treated as a separate syllable | None |
| iam | /i.ɐ̃w̃/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Divide after consonant | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel Division: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after consonants.
- Rule 3: Clitic Pronoun Syllabification: Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables.
Special Considerations:
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
- The clitic pronoun "lhe" is a key element in the syllable division.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of certain syllables.
Short Analysis:
"responsabilizar-lhe-iam" is a future subjunctive verb form derived from Latin roots. It is divided into eight syllables: re-spon-sa-bi-li-zar-lhe-iam, with stress on the penultimate syllable of the root. The word's structure reflects Portuguese's agglutinative morphology and its tendency to attach clitic pronouns to verb forms.
The hottest word splits in Portuguese
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- abalará
- abalais
- abalara
- abalado
- abalada
- abajour
- abajara
- abaixou
- abaixoe
- abaixos
- abaixes
- abaixem
- abaixas
- abaixar
- abaixei
- abaixam
- abaglia
- abaixai
- abafeis
- abafará
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.