Hyphenation ofresponsabilizar-lhe-íamos

Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizar-lhe-íamos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilizar-lhe-íamos" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future conditional of the verb "responsabilizar" (to hold responsible). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with a noticeable stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Portuguese orthographic rules, is crucial. We will use only the original letters.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin) - Intensifier, indicating repetition or a renewed action.
• Root: spons- (Latin responsum - past participle of respondere 'to answer') - Relates to answering, taking on a duty.
• Suffixes:
  • -abil- (Latin -abilis) - Indicates capability or possibility ("able to be").
  • -izar (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or cause to be.
  • -lhe- (Portuguese pronoun clitic) - Indirect object pronoun ("to him/her/it/them").
  • -íamos (Portuguese verb ending) - Future conditional ending, 1st person plural ("we would").

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root, "bi".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁespõ.sɐ.bi.li.zaɾ.ʎi.ˈa.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "-lhe-" and the complex verb ending "-íamos" require careful consideration. The liaison between the verb and the pronoun is standard.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the future conditional mood, 1st person plural. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single verb form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make someone responsible; to hold someone accountable.
• Translation: We would hold responsible.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Conditional)
• Synonyms: responsabilizaríamos, imputaríamos, culparíamos
• Antonyms: desresponsabilizaríamos, eximiríamos
• Examples:
  • "Nós responsabilizar-lhe-íamos pelas consequências." (We would hold him/her responsible for the consequences.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• responsabilidade: re-spon-sa-bi-li-da-de - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• responsável: res-pon-sá-vel - Shorter, but shares the "respon-" syllable structure and stress pattern.
• civilizaríamos: ci-vi-li-za-rí-a-mos - Similar ending "-íamos", demonstrating consistent syllabification of the conditional ending.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules:

1. Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (CV).
2. Stress Placement Rule: In Portuguese, stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable unless indicated by an accent.
3. Syllabic Consonant Rule: A single consonant between vowels forms its own syllable.
4. Pronoun Clitic Rule: Pronoun clitics are attached to the verb and syllabified as part of it.

Special Considerations:

• The nasalization of the vowel 'o' in "pon" is a common feature of Portuguese phonology.
• The clitic pronoun "-lhe-" requires careful consideration in syllabification, but it's treated as part of the verb complex.
• The final "-mos" syllable is closed, but follows standard syllabification patterns.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation and stress intensity, but the syllable division remains consistent.