Hyphenation ofincomprehensibilității
Syllable Division:
in-com-pre-hen-si-bi-li-tă-ții
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/in.kom.pre.hen.si.bi.li.tə.t͡si.j/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tă'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'n'
Closed syllable, onset 'k', rime 'om'
Open syllable, onset 'p'
Closed syllable, onset 'h', rime 'en'
Open syllable, onset 's'
Open syllable, onset 'b'
Open syllable, onset 'l'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'ə', stressed syllable
Closed syllable, complex onset 't͡si', rime 'i'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negation
Root: comprehens-
Latin origin, 'to grasp, understand'
Suffix: -ibilității
Combination of -ibil (Latin, 'capable of') + -itate (Latin, 'quality of') + -a (adjectival ending) + -ții (genitive/dative plural)
The state or quality of being incomprehensible.
Translation: Incomprehensibility
Examples:
"Incomprehensibilitatea textului a făcut dificilă înțelegerea lui."
"The incomprehensibility of the text made its understanding difficult."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and multiple syllables.
Similar suffix structure and multiple syllables.
Similar prefix, suffix structure and multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority.
Vowel-to-Vowel Separation
Adjacent vowels are typically separated into different syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of /t/ before /i/.
The schwa /ə/ can be elided in rapid speech but maintains syllabic function.
Summary:
The word 'incomprehensibilității' is a complex Romanian noun formed with a prefix, Latin root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Palatalization and schwa reduction are notable phonological features.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: incomprehensibilității
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "incomprehensibilității" is a Romanian noun meaning "incomprehensibility." It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a Latin root. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Romanian vowel and consonant inventory, with attention to the schwa sound /ə/ and palatalized consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): in-com-pre-hen-si-bi-li-tă-ții
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin origin) - Negation.
- Root: comprehens- (Latin comprehensus, past participle of comprehendere) - To grasp, understand.
- Suffixes:
- -ibil- (Latin -ibilis) - Capable of, able to.
- -itate (Latin -itate) - Quality of, state of.
- -a (Romanian adjectival ending) - Forms the adjectival form.
- -ții (Romanian genitive/dative plural ending) - Indicates possession or indirect object.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tă.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/in.kom.pre.hen.si.bi.li.tə.t͡si.j/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| in- | /in/ | Onset-rime structure. 'n' closes the syllable. | None |
| com- | /kom/ | Onset-rime structure. 'm' closes the syllable. | None |
| pre- | /pre/ | Onset-rime structure. 'e' is the nucleus. | None |
| hen- | /hen/ | Onset-rime structure. 'n' closes the syllable. | None |
| si- | /si/ | Onset-rime structure. 'i' is the nucleus. | None |
| bi- | /bi/ | Onset-rime structure. 'i' is the nucleus. | None |
| li- | /li/ | Onset-rime structure. 'i' is the nucleus. | None |
| tă- | /tə/ | Onset-rime structure. Schwa /ə/ is the nucleus. Primary stress. | None |
| ții | /t͡si.j/ | Onset-rime structure. 't͡si' is a complex onset. 'i' is the nucleus. | Palatalization of 't' before 'i'. |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be in the rime.
- Vowel-to-Vowel Separation: When two vowels are adjacent, they are typically separated into different syllables.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The palatalization of /t/ to /t͡si/ before /i/ is a common feature of Romanian phonology.
- The schwa /ə/ is a reduced vowel and can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but it maintains its syllabic function in careful pronunciation.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a noun. While it doesn't significantly shift syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains consistent.
10. Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation might affect the realization of the schwa /ə/, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- oportunităților: o-por-tu-ni-tă-ți-lor - Similar syllable structure, with multiple suffixes.
- responsabilităților: res-pon-sa-bi-li-tă-ți-lor - Similar syllable structure, with multiple suffixes.
- imposibilităților: im-po-si-bi-li-tă-ți-lor - Similar syllable structure, with multiple suffixes and a prefix.
The consistent use of suffixes and prefixes in these words leads to similar syllabification patterns. The primary difference lies in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within the root and affixes.
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