Hyphenation ofвоздухонепроницаемом
Syllable Division:
воз-ду-хо-не-про-ни-ца́-е-мом
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐzduxɐnʲɪprɐˈnʲitsəɪmɐm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001100
The primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ца́'). Stress in Russian is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains the root vowel.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Closed syllable, negative prefix.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Closed, stressed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Closed syllable, grammatical ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: воз-
From 'воздух' (vozdúkh) - air; indicates relation to air.
Root: дух-
From 'дух' (dúkh) - spirit, breath, air.
Suffix: -непроницаем-ом
Combination of negative prefix 'не-' and root 'проницаем' with grammatical ending '-ом'.
Не пропускающий воздух; герметичный
Translation: Airtight, impermeable to air, hermetic
Examples:
"Воздухонепроницаемая упаковка"
"Комната была воздухонепроницаемой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'воз-' and similar vowel patterns.
Shares the suffix '-проницаемый' and similar structure.
Shares the root 'проницаем' and negative prefix 'не-'
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification attempts to create open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it creates an open syllable, unless the cluster is a well-established unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Russian, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
The palatalization of consonants before 'е' (as in 'не') influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'воздухонепроницаемом' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'airtight'. It is divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. The stress falls on the seventh syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a prefix 'воз-', root 'дух-', and a complex suffix '-непроницаемом'. Its syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words sharing common morphemes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "воздухонепроницаемом" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "воздухонепроницаемом" is a long, complex adjective meaning "airtight" or "impermeable to air." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with a vowel as the nucleus), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- воз- (voz-): Prefix, from "воздух" (vozdúkh) – air. Indicates a relation to air or atmosphere.
- -дух- (-dukh-): Root, from "дух" (dúkh) – spirit, breath, air.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -непроницаем- (-nepronitsaem-): Root/Suffix complex. "не-" (ne-) is a negative prefix, "проницаем" (pronitsaem) is derived from "проницать" (pronitsat’) – to penetrate, to permeate.
- -ом (-om): Grammatical ending, indicating masculine singular instrumental or locative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: воз-ду-хо-не-про-ни-ца́-е-мом.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐzduxɐnʲɪprɐˈnʲitsəɪmɐm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule is to attempt to break the cluster after the first consonant if possible, creating an open syllable. However, certain consonant combinations are treated as single units (e.g., "ст," "стр").
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Не пропускающий воздух; герметичный (ne propuskayushchiy vozdukh; germetichnyy)
- Translation: Airtight, impermeable to air, hermetic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное - prilagatel'noye)
- Synonyms: герметичный (germetichnyy), воздухонепроницаемый (vozdúkhonepronitsayemyy - a more literal repetition)
- Antonyms: проницаемый (pronitsayemyy) - permeable
- Examples:
- "Воздухонепроницаемая упаковка" (Vozdukhonepronitsayemaya upakovka) - "Airtight packaging."
- "Комната была воздухонепроницаемой." (Komnata byla vozdukhonepronitsaemoy) - "The room was airtight."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- воздухоплавательный (vozdúkhoplavatél'nyy) – "airborne" (5 syllables: voz-du-kho-pla-va-tel'-nyy) - Similar prefix "воз-", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- водопроницаемый (vodopronitsayemyy) – "water-permeable" (6 syllables: vo-do-pro-ni-tsa-ye-myy) - Similar suffix structure "-проницаемый", showing consistent syllabification of this element.
- непроницаемость (nepronitsayemost') – "impermeability" (6 syllables: ne-pro-ni-tsa-ye-most') - Shares the root "проницаем", illustrating consistent syllabification of this core element.
The differences in syllable count arise from the varying lengths of the prefixes and suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.