Hyphenation ofнедисциплинированной
Syllable Division:
не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪdʲɪsʦɨˈplʲɪnʲɪrəvənːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ни'). Stress placement is typical for past passive participles.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, geminate consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: дисциплини-
Latin *disciplina* origin, core meaning of discipline.
Suffix: -рованн-
Russian origin, forms passive participle.
Undisciplined, not disciplined.
Translation: Undisciplined
Examples:
"Недисциплинированная ученица получила выговор. (Nedistsiplinirovannaya uchenitsa poluchila vygovor.) - The undisciplined student received a reprimand."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefixation and suffixation.
Comparable complexity in morphology and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the vowel based on sonority.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are split based on permissible onsets and codas.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Geminate consonant /nː/ due to suffixation.
Summary:
The word 'недисциплинированной' is a complex, multi-syllabic adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation. Syllable division follows the sonority sequencing principle and respects morphological boundaries. Stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ни'). Vowel reduction and consonant palatalization are key phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недисциплинированной" (nedisciplinirovannoy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недисциплинированной" is a feminine singular past passive participle of the verb "недисциплинировать" (nedisciplinirovat') meaning "to undiscipline". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ной
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: дисциплини- (disciplini-) - Origin: Latin disciplina (discipline). Function: Core meaning related to discipline.
- Suffix: -рованн- (-rovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating a completed action performed on the subject.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ни.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪdʲɪsʦɨˈplʲɪnʲɪrəvənːəj/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- не (/nʲɪ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No special cases.
- дис (/dʲɪs/) - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No special cases.
- ци (/ʦɨ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No special cases.
- пли (/plʲɪ/) - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No special cases.
- ни (/nʲɪ/) - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Stress placement follows the rules for past passive participles.
- ро (/rə/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ван (/vən/) - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No special cases.
- ной (/nːəj/) - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Geminate consonant /nː/ due to the preceding suffix.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards either the preceding or following vowel based on sonority.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split, with one consonant assigned to the preceding syllable and the other to the following syllable, unless they form a permissible onset or coda.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, though this is not a strict rule.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The palatalization of consonants before 'и' (i) is a common feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
- The geminate /nː/ in the final syllable is a result of the suffixation process and affects the syllable's weight.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it's derived from a verb, its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction and consonant pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't alter the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информацией (informatsiey): in-for-ma-tsiey - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): ot-vet-stven-nost' - Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefixation and suffixation leading to a multi-syllabic word.
- прекраснейшая (prekrasneyshaya): pre-kras-neys-shaya - Shows a comparable complexity in morphology and syllable structure, with multiple suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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