Hyphenation ofантиобледенительным
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-об-ле-де-ни-тель-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪˈoblʲɪdʲɪnʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ни').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: лед-
Slavic origin, 'ice'
Suffix: -ени-тель-ным
Adjectival suffixes forming passive participle and quality
Relating to the prevention of ice formation or the removal of ice.
Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing
Examples:
"Антиобледенительная обработка крыльев самолета."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar prefix structure and adjectival suffix.
Longer word with a similar pattern of open syllables and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. Each syllable contains one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian syllabification avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' does not affect syllable division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but doesn't alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'антиобледенительным' is divided into eight syllables based on the vowel nucleus rule. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows standard Russian phonological rules, avoiding consonant clusters at syllable ends.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антиобледенительным" (anti-obledenitel'nym)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антиобледенительным" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-icing" or "de-icing." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and palatalization common in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-об-ле-де-ни-тель-ным
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: -лед- (-led-) - Slavic origin, related to "лёд" (lyod - ice).
- Suffixes: -ени- (-eni-) - a suffix forming adjectives from verbs (participial suffix). -тель- (-tel') - a suffix forming agent nouns or adjectives denoting capability. -ным (-nym) - adjectival suffix indicating passive voice or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ан-ти-об-ле-де-ни́-тель-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪˈoblʲɪdʲɪnʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан (an): /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- об (ob): /ɔb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ле (le): /lʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- де (de): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ным (nym): /nɨm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster. This word adheres to that principle. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' doesn't affect syllable division, but it does impact pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к предотвращению образования льда или к удалению льда. (Relating to the prevention of ice formation or the removal of ice.)
- Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Противообледенительный (protivoobledenitel'nyy)
- Antonyms: Обмерзающий (obmerzayushchiy - icing)
- Examples: "Антиобледенительная обработка крыльев самолета." (Anti-icing treatment of the aircraft wings.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or differences in palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-би́ль-ный - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- ответственный (otvetstvennyy): от-вет-ствен-ный - Similar prefix structure and adjectival suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- интеллектуальный (intellektual'nyy): ин-тел-лек-ту-а́ль-ный - Longer word with a similar pattern of open syllables and a penultimate stress.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.