Hyphenation ofантиобледенительные

Linguistic Analysis of "антиобледенительные" (anti-obledinitel'nye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антиобледенительные" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-icing" or "de-icing." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ан-ти-об-ле-де-ни-тель-ные

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
• Root: -лед- (-led-) - Slavic origin, related to "лёд" (lyod - ice).
• Suffixes: -о- (-o-) - linking vowel; -блед- (-bled-) - derivative suffix; -ни- (-ni-) - participial suffix; -тель- (-tel-) - suffix forming agent nouns; -ные (-nye) - adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ан-ти-об-ле-де-ни́-тель-ные.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪɐ̯blʲɪdʲɪˈnʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ан (an): /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• об (ob): /ɔb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ле (le): /lʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• де (de): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ные (nye): /nɨjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word contains several, but they are resolved by assigning the vowel to the preceding consonant. The linking vowel "-о-" is treated as part of the preceding syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к предотвращению образования льда или к удалению льда. (Relating to the prevention of ice formation or the removal of ice.)
• Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: Противообледенительные (protivoobledinitel'nye)
• Antonyms: Способствующие обледенению (sposobstvuyushchiye obledeneniyu) - promoting icing.
• Examples: Антиобледенительные реагенты (anti-icing reagents); Антиобледенительные меры (de-icing measures).

10. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильные (avtomobil'nye): ав-то-мо-биль-ные - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• ответственные (otvetstvennye): от-вет-ствен-ные - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• необыкновенные (neobyknovennye): не-о-бы-кно-вен-ные - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and open syllable structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally not broken; the vowel is assigned to the preceding consonant.
• Rule 3: Linking Vowels: Linking vowels are incorporated into the preceding syllable.
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in adjectives.

12. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before "е" (e) and "и" (i) affects pronunciation but doesn't alter syllabification. The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging example, but the rules are consistently applied.

13. Short Analysis:

"антиобледенительные" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "anti-icing." It's syllabified as ан-ти-об-ле-де-ни-тель-ные, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a Greek prefix, a Slavic root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the rules of vowel nuclei and consonant cluster resolution.