Hyphenation ofантиобледенительном
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-об-ле-де-ни-тель-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪɐ̯blʲɪˈdʲenʲɪtʲɪlʲnəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, 'ни'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: лед-
Slavic origin, 'ice'
Suffix: -ени-тель-ном
Slavic origin, forming adjective from participle
Relating to preventing or removing ice formation.
Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing
Examples:
"антиобледенительное средство"
"антиобледенительная обработка"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and complex suffixation.
Similar complex suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar prefixation and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are resolved based on vowel proximity.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Complex consonant clusters are common in Russian but do not disrupt the vowel-centric syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'антиобледенительном' is syllabified based on vowel nuclei, resulting in eight syllables. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ни'). The word is a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, meaning 'anti-icing' or 'de-icing'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антиобледенительном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антиобледенительном" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-icing" or "de-icing." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-об-ле-де-ни-тель-ном
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: -лед- (-led-) - Slavic origin, meaning "ice."
- Suffixes: -ени- (-eni-) - Slavic origin, forming a present active participle. -тель- (-tel-) - Slavic origin, forming an agent noun. -ном (-nom) - Slavic origin, forming an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ни-" (ni).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪɐ̯blʲɪˈdʲenʲɪtʲɪlʲnəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- об- /ɔb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ле- /lʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- де- /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
- тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ном /nəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the vowel-centric rule consistently applies. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology, impacting the phonetic realization of vowels but not the syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to preventing or removing ice formation.
- Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Противообледенительный (protivoobledenitel'nyy)
- Antonyms: Обледенительный (obledenitel'nyy) - Icing
- Examples: "антиобледенительное средство" (anti-icing agent), "антиобледенительная обработка" (de-icing treatment).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильном (avtomobil'nom): av-to-mo-bil'-nom. Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- ответственном (otvetstvennom): ot-vet-stven-nom. Similar complex suffixation and stress pattern.
- неопределенном (neopredelennom): ne-o-pre-de-len-nom. Similar prefixation and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centric syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.