Hyphenation ofантиобледенительное

Linguistic Analysis of "антиобледенительное" (anti-icing)

1. IPA Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪɐblʲɪdʲɪˈnʲitʲɪlʲnəjə/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against, opposite". Denotes negation or opposition.
• Root: лед (led) - Slavic origin, meaning "ice".
• Suffixes:
  • -ение (-enie) - Slavic origin, forms a verbal noun (process noun).
  • -тельн- (-tel'n-) - Slavic origin, forms an adjective meaning "relating to" or "capable of".
  • -ое (-oe) - Slavic origin, neuter gender ending for an adjective.

3. Stressed Syllable(s):

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˈnʲitʲɪ/

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• ан- (an-): /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ти- (ti-): /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant, but palatalization influences the preceding vowel.
• об- (ob-): /ɔp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ле- (le-): /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant, palatalization influences the preceding vowel.
• де- (de-): /dʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant, palatalization influences the preceding vowel.
• ни- (ni-): /nʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant, palatalization influences the preceding vowel. This is the stressed syllable.
• тель- (tel'-): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant.
• ное (noe): /nəjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.

5. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel Boundary: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Boundary: Syllable division generally occurs before a consonant.
• Rule 3: Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence the preceding vowel, creating a closed syllable.
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel length and clarity.

6. Exceptions/Special Cases per Syllable:

• The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) affects the preceding vowel, creating closed syllables where a simple vowel boundary rule might suggest otherwise.
• The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:

• The length of the word and the number of prefixes and suffixes create a complex morphological structure.
• The presence of palatalized consonants requires careful consideration during syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography does not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to or preventing the formation of ice.
  • Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing
  • Synonyms: Противообледенительный (protivoobledenitel'nyy) - another anti-icing adjective.
  • Antonyms: Обледенительный (obledenitel'nyy) - icing, promoting ice formation.
  • Examples:
    • "антиобледенительная обработка" (antibledenitel'naya obrabotka) - anti-icing treatment.
    • "антиобледенительные реагенты" (antibledenitel'nye reagenty) - anti-icing agents.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy) - /ɐftəmɐˈbʲilʲnɨj/ - Syllables: а-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
• телевидение (televideniye) - /tʲɪlʲɪvʲɪˈdʲɪnʲɪjə/ - Syllables: те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar use of -ение suffix.
• фотография (fotografiya) - /fə.tə.ɡrɐˈfʲɪ.jə/ - Syllables: фо-то-гра-фи-я. Similar structure with borrowed prefixes and suffixes.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of vowel and consonant boundaries, with palatalization influencing syllable structure. The stress placement varies based on the word's morphology.