Hyphenation ofантисегнетоэлектрическая
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три-че-ска-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪsʲɪɡˈnʲetəˌɛlʲɪktriˈt͡ɕeskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (сег) and the penultimate syllable (три).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, meaning 'against' or 'opposite'.
Root: электрическ-
Derived from 'электричество' (electricity).
Suffix: -ая
Adjectival feminine singular ending.
Relating to or exhibiting the property of being anti-segnetoelectric.
Translation: Anti-segnetoelectric
Examples:
"антисегнетоэлектрическая керамика (anti-segnetoelectric ceramic)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электрическ-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'сег-' root.
Shares the 'анти-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create more open syllables.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Within consonant clusters, sounds are ordered by decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
The consonant clusters /st/ and /tr/ are common and do not pose significant syllabification challenges.
Summary:
The word 'антисегнетоэлектрическая' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, breaking up consonant clusters where necessary. Stress falls on the third and penultimate syllables. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek prefix, a root derived from a mineral name, an interfix, another root related to electricity, and an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антисегнетоэлектрическая" (antisegnetoelektricheskaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антисегнетоэлектрическая" is a complex adjective in Russian, denoting a property related to materials exhibiting anti-segnetoelectric behavior. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against" or "opposite".
- Root: сегнето- (segneto-) - derived from the name of the mineral Segnetite, which exhibits piezoelectric and segnetoelectric properties.
- Interfix: -о- (o-) - a linking element common in Russian compound words.
- Root: электрическ- (elektrichesk-) - derived from "электричество" (electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber).
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - adjectival feminine singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: анти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три-че-ска-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪsʲɪɡˈnʲetəˌɛlʲɪktriˈt͡ɕeskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters /st/ and /tr/ are common in Russian and do not present exceptional syllabification challenges. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or exhibiting the property of being anti-segnetoelectric, meaning a material that exhibits a polarization reversal when subjected to an electric field.
- Translation: Anti-segnetoelectric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly technical term)
- Antonyms: Segnetoelectric
- Examples: "антисегнетоэлектрическая керамика" (anti-segnetoelectric ceramic).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрификация (elektrifikatsiya): э-лек-три-фи-ка-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with "электрическ-".
- сегментация (segmentatsiya): сег-мен-та-ци-я - Shares the "сег-" root.
- антисанитарный (antisaniatarnyy): ан-ти-са-ни-тар-ный - Similar prefix "анти-" and syllable structure.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, prioritizing open syllables and handling consonant clusters predictably.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered by decreasing sonority.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.