Hyphenation ofбиобиблиографического

Linguistic Analysis of "биобиблиографического" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "биобиблиографического" is a complex adjective meaning "biographical-bibliographical". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: био- (bio-) - From Greek βίος (bios) meaning "life". Function: compounding element indicating a relation to life or biology.
• Root: библиографи- (bibliografi-) - From Greek βιβλιογραφία (bibliographia) meaning "book-writing". Function: core meaning relating to books and their description.
• Suffix: -ческого (-cheskogo) - A derivational suffix forming adjectives from nouns. Origin: Slavic. Function: indicates quality or belonging to.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: био-би-блио-гра́-фи-че-ско-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/bʲɪəbʲɪblʲɪəˈɡrafʲɪt͡ɕɪskəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• би- (bi-): /bʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Palatalization of /b/ due to following /i/.
• о- (o-): /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: Vowel reduction – /o/ becomes /ə/ in an unstressed position.
• би- (bi-): /bʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Palatalization of /b/ due to following /i/.
• бли- (bli-): /blʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can be broken by vowels.
• о- (o-): /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: Vowel reduction – /o/ becomes /ə/ in an unstressed position.
• гра- (gra-): /ˈɡraf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress falls on this syllable.
• фи- (fi-): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Palatalization of /f/ due to following /i/.
• че- (che-): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ско- (sko-): /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: Vowel reduction – /o/ becomes /ə/ in an unstressed position.
• го- (go-): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: Vowel reduction – /o/ becomes /ə/ in an unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted practice.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to both biographical and bibliographical information; pertaining to the life and works of an author.
• Translation: Biographical-bibliographical
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available as a single word)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples: "биобиблиографического словаря" (biographical-bibliographical dictionary).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильного (avtomobil'nogo): a-вто-мо-би́ль-но-го. Similar structure with compounding and suffixation. Stress placement differs.
• фотографического (fotograficheskogo): фо-то-гра́-фи-че-ско-го. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• географического (geograficheskogo): ге-о-гра́-фи-че-ско-го. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences within the root morphemes. The consistent application of vowel reduction rules and syllable formation around vowel nuclei is observed across all examples.