Hyphenation ofбиобиблиографическому

Linguistic Analysis of "биобиблиографическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "биобиблиографическому" is a complex adjective meaning "biographical" or "biographic" in the dative singular case. It's formed from a combination of Greek and Latin roots, common in scientific and academic Russian vocabulary. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: био- (bio-) - Greek origin, meaning "life".
• Root: библио- (biblio-) - Greek origin, meaning "book".
• Suffix: -графическ- (graphichesk-) - Derived from Greek "grapho" (to write), forming an adjective relating to writing or recording.
• Suffix: -ому (omu) - Russian dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: био-би-бли-о-гра́-фи-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/bʲɪˈɔbʲɪblʲɪɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• би- (bi-): /bʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Palatalization of /b/ due to following /i/.
• о- (o-): /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
• би- (bi-): /bʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus. Exception: Palatalization of /b/ due to following /i/.
• бли- (bli-): /blʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster permissible at syllable end.
• о- (o-): /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
• гра- (gra-): /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
• фи- (fi-): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus. Exception: Palatalization of /f/ due to following /i/.
• че- (che-): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
• ско- (sko-): /skɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
• му (mu): /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus. Vowel reduction is present here.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for consonant clusters within syllables, which is evident in "бли-" and "ско-". The palatalization of consonants before /i/ is a consistent feature. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative, accusative). However, the suffix changes to reflect case, gender, and number, which would alter the final syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: биобиблиографическому
• Translation: biographical, biographic (dative singular, masculine/neuter)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: биографическому (biograficheskomu)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a descriptive adjective)
• Examples:
  • "Биобиблиографическому словарю посвящена эта статья." (This article is dedicated to the biographical dictionary.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): a-вто-мо-би́ль-но-му. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• фотографическому (fotograficheskomu): фо-то-гра́-фи-че-ско-му. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
• географическому (geograficheskomu): ге-о-гра́-фи-че-ско-му. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the different initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences in each word. However, the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.