Hyphenation ofбиобиблиографическом

Linguistic Analysis of "биобиблиографическом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "биобиблиографическом" is a complex adjective meaning "biographical-bibliographical." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

био-би-бли-о-гра-фи-че-ском

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: био- (bio-) - From Greek βίος (bios) meaning "life." Function: Forms compound words related to life or biology.
• Root: библио- (biblio-) - From Greek βιβλίον (biblion) meaning "book." Function: Relates to books or bibliography.
• Root: граф- (graph-) - From Greek γράφω (graphō) meaning "to write." Function: Relates to writing or recording.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting belonging to or relating to. Origin: Slavic.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - Instrumental case ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: био-би-бли-о-гра-фи-че-ском.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/bʲɪˈɔbʲɪblʲɪɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• био- /bʲɪˈɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'о' is pronounced as /ɔ/ due to vowel reduction in an unstressed position.
• би- /bʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• бли- /blʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
• о- /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies.
• гра- /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• фи- /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ском /skəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'о' is reduced to /ə/ (schwa) in an unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of sonority, with syllables tending to end in sonorants. The consonant clusters are handled by breaking them before vowels. No major exceptions are present in this word.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress and syllabification would remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: биобиблиографическом
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to both biographical and bibliographical information.
  • Translation: Biographical-bibliographical
  • Synonyms: (None direct, often paraphrased)
  • Antonyms: (None direct)
  • Examples: "биобиблиографическом словаре" (in a biographical-bibliographical dictionary).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine, instrumental singular)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильном (avtomobil'nom) - Syllables: av-to-mo-bil'-nom. Similar structure with consonant clusters broken before vowels.
• университетском (universitet'skom) - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-te-tskom. Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
• фотографическом (fotograficheskom) - Syllables: fo-to-gra-fi-che-skom. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes, and vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.