Hyphenation ofвзаимоответственный

Linguistic Analysis of "взаимоответственный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "взаимоответственный" (vzaimootvetstvennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "mutually responsible" or "reciprocally accountable." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: взаим- (vzaim-) - From Proto-Slavic vъzajemъ, meaning "mutual, reciprocal."
• Root: -ответ- (-otvet-) - From Proto-Slavic otvetъ, meaning "response, answer." Related to the verb "отвечать" (otvechat') - to answer.
• Suffix: -ственн- (-stvenn-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or relation. Derived from "ство" (stvo) - denoting a state or quality.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: взаи-мо-от-вет-ствен-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vzɐɪ̯məˌotvʲɪtˈstvʲɪnːɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вза- (/vzɐ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are generally kept together if pronounceable.
• и-мо- (/ɪmə/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei create syllable boundaries.
• от- (/ot/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei create syllable boundaries.
• вет- (/vʲɪt/): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. The 'т' closes the syllable.
• ствен- (/stvʲɪn/): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. The 'н' closes the syllable.
• ный (/nːɨj/): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. The 'й' closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ств" is a common one in Russian and is generally treated as a unit within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes. The geminate 'нн' is also a common feature and doesn't affect syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: взаимоответственный (vzaimootvetstvennyy)
• Translation: mutually responsible, reciprocally accountable
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: солидарный (solidarnyy - collective), обоюдный (oboyudnyy - mutual)
• Antonyms: безответственный (bezotvetstvennyy - irresponsible)
• Examples:
  • "Они несут взаимоответственность за результат проекта." (Oni nesut vzaimootvetstvennost' za rezul'tat proyekta.) - "They bear mutual responsibility for the project's outcome."
  • "Взаимоответственный подход к работе необходим." (Vzaimootvetstvennyy podkhod k rabote neobkhodim.) - "A mutually responsible approach to work is necessary."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation or syllabification of this word. The pronunciation is fairly standard across Russian-speaking regions.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - responsibility: от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar structure with the root "ответ" and the suffix "-ственность". Syllable division follows the same rules.
• безответственный (bezotvetstvennyy) - irresponsible: бе-зот-вет-ствен-ный. Similar structure, with the prefix "без-" added. Syllable division is consistent.
• ответ (otvet) - answer: от-вет. A shorter word with the same root. Demonstrates the basic vowel-based syllable division.