Hyphenation ofвзаимообусловленным
Syllable Division:
вза-и-мо-о-бу-слов-лен-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vzɐɪ̯məɐbʊsləˈvlʲennɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('о' in 'о-бу-слов-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open, stressed syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: взаим-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'mutual, reciprocal'.
Root: обуслов-
Derived from 'обусловить' (to condition), related to 'условие' (condition).
Suffix: -ленн-
Passive participle suffix.
Mutually conditioned
Translation: Mutually conditioned
Examples:
"Эти явления взаимообусловлены."
"Успех и труд взаимообусловлены."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'взаим-'.
Shares the root 'обуслов-'.
Shares the root 'условие'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Attempts to create syllables with a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Breaks consonant clusters after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters ending in sonorants are often part of the syllable onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels.
The word's length and complex morphology contribute to its syllabification challenges.
Summary:
The word 'взаимообусловленным' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'взаим-', root 'обуслов-', and suffix '-ленн-'. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "взаимообусловленным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "взаимообусловленным" is a complex adjective meaning "mutually conditioned" or "interdependent." It's a passive participle formed from a verb. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: взаим- (vzayim-) - From Proto-Slavic vъzajemъ, meaning "mutual," "reciprocal."
- Root: обуслов- (obuslov-) - From the verb "обусловить" (obuslovit’) meaning "to condition," "to determine." Derived from "условие" (uslovie) - "condition".
- Suffix: -ленн- (-lenn-) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a quality or state resulting from an action.
- Ending: -ым (-ym) - Instrumental case, masculine singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вза-и-мо-о-бу-слов-лен-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vzɐɪ̯məɐbʊsləˈvlʲennɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вза- /vzɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are often treated as a single onset.
- и- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- мо- /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- о- /o/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Stress assignment follows complex rules based on morphological structure and word endings.
- бу- /bu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- слов- /sləf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending in a sonorant (l) is often part of the syllable onset.
- лен- /lʲenn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Palatalization of the consonant /l/ due to the following vowel.
- ным /nɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Final consonant cluster.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'o' in "о-бу-" is pronounced as /ɐ/ due to its unstressed position. The palatalization of /l/ in "лен-" is a common feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental case, masculine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: взаимообусловленным
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Mutually conditioned"
- "Interdependent"
- "Reciprocally determined"
- Translation: Mutually conditioned
- Synonyms: связанным (svyazannym - connected), зависимым (zavisimym - dependent)
- Antonyms: независимым (nezavisimym - independent)
- Examples:
- "Эти явления взаимообусловлены." (Eti yavleniya vzaimoobuslovleny.) - "These phenomena are mutually conditioned."
- "Успех и труд взаимообусловлены." (Uspеkh i trud vzaimoobuslovleny.) - "Success and effort are interdependent."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- взаимодействие (vzaymodeystviye): "interaction" - Syllables: вз-а-и-мо-дей-ст-ви-е. Similar prefix "взаим-".
- обусловливать (obuslovlivat’): "to condition" - Syllables: о-бус-лов-ли-вать. Shares the root "обуслов-".
- условный (uslovnyy): "conditional" - Syllables: у-слов-ный. Shares the root "условие".
The syllable structure in all these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster resolution. The complexity arises from the length of the word and the number of morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.