Hyphenation ofвзаимообусловленными
Syllable Division:
вза-и-мо-об-у-слов-лен-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vzɐɪ̯məɐbʊsləˈvʲlʲennɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('лен').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel-only.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: взаимно-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'mutually, reciprocally'.
Root: обуслов-
Derived from 'условие' (condition), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ыми
Instrumental plural case ending.
Mutually conditioned
Translation: Mutually conditioned
Examples:
"Эти явления взаимообусловленными."
"Успех и труд взаимообусловленными."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are formed around vowels; each vowel typically constitutes a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly depending on dialect.
The word's complexity requires careful consideration of consonant cluster resolution.
Summary:
The word 'взаимообусловленными' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'mutually conditioned'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel placement and consonant cluster rules, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root, and two suffixes, indicating its derivational history. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "взаимообусловленными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "взаимообусловленными" is a complex adjective meaning "mutually conditioned" or "interdependent." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's inflectional morphology. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix:
взаимно-
(vzaimno-) - From Proto-Slavic *vъzajemьno, meaning "mutually, reciprocally." - Root:
обуслов-
(obuslov-) - Derived fromусловие
(uslovie - condition), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ǫslǫviti meaning "to determine, to agree upon." - Suffix:
-ленн-
(-lenn-) - A suffix forming passive adjectives. - Suffix:
-ыми
(-ymi) - A case ending (instrumental plural).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: взаимообусловлЕнными
.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vzɐɪ̯məɐbʊsləˈvʲlʲennɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вза- /vzɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- и- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Each vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
- мо- /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- об- /ɔb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- у- /ʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- слов- /slɔf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
- лен- /lʲen/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- ны- /nɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above is the most standard and academically accepted.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: взаимообусловленными
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Mutually conditioned"
- "Interdependent"
- "Reciprocally determined"
- Translation: Mutually conditioned
- Synonyms: взаимосвязанными (vzaimosvyazannymi - interconnected), зависимыми (zavisimymi - dependent)
- Antonyms: независимыми (nezavisimymi - independent)
- Examples:
- "Эти явления взаимообусловленными." (Eti yavleniya vzaimobuslovlennymi - These phenomena are mutually conditioned.)
- "Успех и труд взаимообусловленными." (Uspekh i trud vzaimobuslovlennymi - Success and effort are interdependent.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation. The degree of reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect and speaking style. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- университетскими (universitetskimi - university-related): у-ни-вер-си-те́т-ски-ми. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- ответственными (otvetstvennymi - responsible): от-вет-ствен-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- необходимыми (neobkhodimyymi - necessary): не-об-хо-ди-мы-ми. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation and consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.